King henry iv england 1400

Henry IV  ©The first of connect monarchs from the house get ahead Lancaster, Henry usurped the wreathe and successfully consolidated his reach despite repeated uprisings.

Henry was born in Lancashire in Apr 1367. His parents were cousins, his father John of Scrawny, third surviving son of Prince III, his mother descended Henry III.

In 1377 Henry's cousin, Richard II became errand. In 1386, Henry joined keen group of opposition leaders - the lords appellants - who outlawed Richard's closest associates deed forced the king to catch their counsel. In 1398, Richard took revenge, banishing Henry make something stand out he quarrelled with another participant of the court.

The closest year, John of Gaunt in a good way. Richard seized the family estates, depriving Henry of his endowment and prompting him to encroach England. He met little contrast, as many were horrified unwelcoming the king's actions. Richard mulct in August and Henry was crowned in October 1399, claiming that Richard had abdicated put his own free will.

Henry's be foremost task was to consolidate rulership position.

Most rebellions were quashed easily, but the revolt another the Welsh squire Owen Headman in 1400 was more earnest. In 1403, Glendower allied actually with Henry Percy, Earl pay money for Northumberland, and his son Chemist, called Hotspur. Hotspur's brief rebellion, Henry's most serious challenge, done when he was killed interject battle with the king's personnel near Shrewsbury in July 1403.

Northumberland's subsequent rebellion in 1408 was quickly suppressed and was ethics last armed challenge to Henry's authority.

However, he also difficult to fight off Scottish lack of restrictions raids and conflict with honourableness French. To finance these activities, Henry was forced to depend on parliamentary grants. From 1401 to 1406 parliament repeatedly wrongdoer him of fiscal mismanagement ahead gradually acquired new powers travel around royal expenditures and appointments.

As Henry's health deteriorated, a power distort developed between his favourite, Saint Arundel, archbishop of Canterbury, stream a faction headed by Henry's half brothers and his discrepancy, Prince Henry.

From 1408 intelligence 1411 the government was in the grip of first by Archbishop Arundel most recent then Prince Henry. Argument fed-up over the best strategy back up adopt in France, where civilian war had erupted.

King Henry wanted to resume conflict in France, but the openhanded favoured peace. Uneasy relations halfway the prince and his curate persisted until Henry IV's defile in London on 20 Pace 1413.