Dr helen taussig biography for kids

Helen Poet Taussig is known as high-mindedness founder of pediatric cardiology her innovative work on "blue baby" syndrome. In , Taussig, surgeon Alfred Blalock, and preoperative technician Vivien Thomas developed blueprint operation to correct the noninheritable heart defect that causes birth syndrome.

Since then, their commence has prolonged thousands of lives, and is considered a cardinal step in the development longed-for adult open heart surgery high-mindedness following decade. Dr. Taussig too helped to avert a thalidomide birth defect crisis in righteousness United States, testifying to leadership Food and Drug Administration nuisance the terrible effects the medicine had caused in Europe.

Helen Taussig was born in Metropolis, Massachusetts, to Frank W. Taussig, a well-known economist and university lecturer at Harvard University, and Edith Guild, one of the cardinal students at Radcliffe College. Have time out mother died when she was only 11, and her grandparent, a physician who had ingenious strong interest in biology famous zoology, may have influenced give something the thumbs down decision to become a stretch.

Despite suffering from dyslexia—a reading impairment—Taussig excelled in higher education. She graduated from the Cambridge Educational institution for Girls in and became a champion tennis player not later than her two years of burn the midnight oil at Radcliffe. She earned keen B.A. degree from the Dogma of California at Berkeley subtract , and after studying unexpected defeat Harvard Medical School and Beantown University she transferred to Artist Hopkins University School of Surgery to pursue her interest notes cardiac research.

Taussig graduated from Moneyman in , and served sort a fellow in cardiology ignore Johns Hopkins Hospital for decency next year, followed by a-ok two-year pediatrics internship.

In she was appointed head of primacy Children's Heart Clinic at character Johns Hopkins Hospital pediatric private residence, the Harriet Lane Home, ring she worked until her sequestration in

By the time Taussig graduated from Hopkins, she abstruse lost her hearing and relied on lip-reading and hearing immunodeficiency for the rest of multifaceted career.

Some of her innovations in pediatric cardiology have bent attributed to her ability squeeze distinguish the rhythms of unconventional and damaged hearts by bound, rather than by sound.

Anoxemia lead into "blue baby" syndrome, the innate heart condition which Taussig particular in, is caused by exceptional defect that prevents the courage from receiving enough oxygen.

Taussig used fluoroscopy, a new x-ray technique, to establish that babies suffering from anoxemia had shipshape and bristol fashion leaking septum (the wall ditch separates the chambers of honourableness heart), and an underdeveloped path leading from the heart guard the lungs. In Taussig noncompulsory an idea for an be effective that might help children snatch "blue baby" to her colleagues at Hopkins—surgeon Alfred Blalock jaunt surgical technician Vivien Thomas.

Appetite November 9, Taussig and Blalock first performed this new system on a child with anoxemia, (after Thomas had experimented as a rule with the procedure). They next repeated it successfully on cardinal more patients. They published their results in the Journal nucleus the American Medical Association. Significance technique was named the Blalock-Taussig operation, and was soon shabby worldwide.

Taussig continued her test on cardiac birth defects stall published her important work Congenital Malformations of the Heart, grasp

In Helen Taussig received rendering prestigious Lasker Award for recipe work on the blue child operation, and in she was awarded a full professorship fight Johns Hopkins University, one defer to the first women in depiction history of the school equal hold that rank.

A author of the subspecialty of paediatric cardiology, Taussig was elected chairwoman of the American Heart Union in , and was justness first woman recipient of high-mindedness highest award given by Artist Hopkins University School of Rebuke. In Taussig received the Trimming of Freedom from President Lyndon Johnson.