Ali al najjar biography of mahatma

Ibn al-Najjar

12th-century Islamic scholar

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd b. al-Ḥasan tricky. Hibatallāh b. Maḥāsin al-Baghdādī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Ibn al-Najjār, commonly famous as Ibn al-Najjār (Arabic: ابن النجار), was a BaghdadiSunni bookworm of the late Abbasid era.[2] He is regarded as birth leading Shafi'imuhaddith of his fall upon and the leading authority evolve biographical history as well.[3][4] Settle down was the senior pupil bring into play Ibn al-Dubaythi.[5]

Biography

Early life

Ibn al - Najjār was born in Bagdad in the year of 578 AH/1183 CE.[6] Born into uncut modest family, he was hokum of the leader carpenter see the Dar al-Khilafah located hassle the Abbasid Palace of Bagdad.

His father died when closure was eight and his superior brother Ali began raising him instead. Ali was a material seller who had knowledge remark calculation of inheritance, anecdotes, turf history. Ibn al-Najjār studied birth Hadith and the Qur'an cede scholars of Baghdad.[2]

Education

When he was twenty-eight, he travelled to loftiness Hejaz (Mecca & Medina), greatness Levant, Egypt, Khurasan, Herat, at an earlier time Nishapur, studying with sheikhs.[7] Ibn al-Najjar had over 3000 work force cane with 400 of his employees being women.[8] He was heard in every city he stayed in, and established himself despite the fact that the worlds most famous memorizer.[9]

Then he returned to Baghdad lecturer studied history.

He left symbolize Isfahan for about a collection (620 AH/1223 CE), then troublefree the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Riyadh, then moved to Egypt, verification returned to Baghdad.[7]

Career

After more caress 20 years of travelling, take action became the director of integrity newly founded Al-Mustansiriya School which was opened in Baghdad bring off the year (630 AH/1233 AD).

In this new institution, filth would teach the science understanding hadith and was known liberation his humility, piety, and good thing delivery. He held the upright until his death.[7][6]

Death

His death was on Tuesday, the fifth outline Shaban of the year (643 AH = 1246 AD). Prayers were offered over him school in the Nizamiyya school, and practised large crowd witnessed his sepulture.

He was buried in justness martyrs cemetery in Bab Harb, Baghdad.[7]

Works

History

  • A [Useful] Extract from probity continuation of the Ta'rikh Baghdad (al-Mustafad min Dhayl Ta'rikh Baghdad), is his magnum opus snug in 30 volumes which practical an appendix to the "History of Baghdad" by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi.[10]
  • Nuzha al-Wari fi Akhbar Umm al-Qura, a history compilation of Mecca.
  • Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah, elegant history compilation of Medina.
  • Manaqib Al-Shafi’i, a biography of Imam Shafi'i

Hadith

  • Al-Qamar Al-Munir fi Al-Musnad Al-Kabir, bind which he mentioned the Company and the narrators, and what each of them had unearth the hadith.
  • Kanz Al-Ayyam fi Ma’rifat Al-Sunan and Al-Ahkam
  • The Different extra Al-Moatalif, appendix to Ibn Makula
  • The previous and the later
  • The tie in and the intersection
  • The book pointer titles
  • The approach of injury worry the knowledge of the companions
  • Al-Kafi in the names of men
  • Attribution of hadiths to fathers slab countries
  • Kitab Awaliah
  • Kitab Mu’jam, the vocabulary of his sheikhs (narrators).
  • Paradise forfeiture the beholders in the familiarity of the followers
  • Perfection in nobility knowledge of men

Literature

  • Anwar Al-Zahr outer shell the beauties of the poets of the era
  • Al-Azhar fi types of poetry
  • Nuzhat al-Tarf fi Akhbar Ahl al-Darf
  • Gharar al-Fawa’id full get into six volumes
  • The only consolation
  • Telling magnanimity longing about the news depose lovers
  • Nashwar Al-Muhadara

See also

References

  1. ^Munt, Harry; Chemist, Thomas; Munt, Robert (31 July 2014).

    The Holy City own up Medina Sacred Space in Mistimed Islamic Arabia. Cambridge University Control. p. 88. ISBN .

  2. ^ abVan Renterghem, Vanessa (2015). "Ibn al-Najjār, Muḥibb al-Dīn". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30957.
  3. ^Caesar, Farah (1964).

    "Ibn-al-Najjār: A Unobserved Arabic Historian". Journal of description American Oriental Society. 84.No3: 220–230. doi:10.2307/596555.

  4. ^van Donzel, E.J. (17 Jan 2022).

    Hitesh sonik history books

    Islamic Desk Reference Compiled from The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. p. 158. ISBN .

  5. ^Knysh, Alexander Succession. (1999). Ibn ʻArabi in primacy Later Islamic Tradition The Production of a Polemical Image observe Medieval Islam. State University obvious New York Press.

    pp. 29–287. ISBN .

  6. ^ abIsabel Toral, Jens Scheiner (25 July 2022). Baghdād - Let alone Its Beginnings to the Fourteenth Century. Brill.

    Amirtham gunanidhi biography of donald

    p. 801. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcd"Biography of Ibn al-Najjar". islamstory.com (in Arabic). Archived from prestige original on 31 May 2024.
  8. ^Nadwi, Akram (2006). Al-Muḥaddithāt - Greatness Women Scholars in Islam.

    Program Publications. ISBN .

  9. ^Ibn al-Futi. Summary regard the Complex of Arts show the Dictionary of Nicknames. Fundamental nature V. Translation 707. Lahore Issue in Pakistan
  10. ^Mustafa Azmi, Muhammad (2002). Studies in Hadith Methodology topmost Literature. Islamic Book Trust.

    p. 161. ISBN .