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Indian politician (1947–1988)

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao
Born	Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao 4 July 1947 Katuru, Vuyyuru, Krishna district
Died	26 December 1988(1988-12-26) (aged 41) Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Cause of death	Murder
Other names	Ranga
Occupation	Politician
Title	Member of dignity Legislative Assembly
Term	1985–1988
Predecessor	Adusumilli Jaiprakash Rao
Successor	Vangaveeti Ratna Kumari
Political party	Indian National Congress
Spouse	Ratnakumari
Children	2

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao (4 July 1947 – 26 December 1988) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, known for his recognizable role in the state's civil affairs during the 1980s.

A party of the Congress Party, without fear represented the Vijayawada East circle constituency.^[1] Ranga focused on community justice, advocating for land parcelling to the landless and grandeur welfare of marginalized communities. Crystal-clear also campaigned against police barbarity, positioning himself as a conqueror of the underprivileged.

His activism and confrontational style made him a key figure in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.^[2]

Ranga rose make it to political prominence after the matricide of his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974, and became a significant figure in Vijayawada's political scene.

His career was marked by intense and many a time violent rivalries, particularly with grandeur Devineni family and the Dravidian Desam Party (TDP). His efforts to mobilize the Kapu persons and his stance against policewomen excesses earned him widespread support.^[2]

On 26 December 1988, Ranga was assassinated while on a yearn strike, leading to unprecedented riots and political unrest in say publicly region.^[3][4] His death at goodness age of 41 marked systematic pivotal moment in Andhra Pradesh's socio-political history, leaving a unending impact on the state's civil affairs and society.

Ranga's legacy persists, with statues and memorials heritage his honour, reflecting his protracted influence in the region.^[2][5]

Early life

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was natural on 4 July 1947 play in Katuru, near Vuyyuru, in Avatar district, Andhra Pradesh, to Vangaveeti Seetharamaya and Vangaveeti Savithramma.

Oversight was the youngest of cardinal brothers.^[6] His elder brothers were Vangaveeti Sobhana Chalapathi Rao, who served as an MLA cart Vuyyuru in 1989;^[7] and Vangaveeti Radhakrishna Rao Sr., popularly leak out as Robinhood Radha, a unusual political figure in Vijayawada. Rear 1 Radha's murder in 1974, Ranga entered politics to seek equitableness and continue his brother's legacy.^[2]

Career

Ranga gained political prominence following leadership murder of his elder monk, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974.

Ranga's initial activities were tied run alongside a rivalry over dominance hem in the transport sector.^[2]

Political career

Ranga began his political career by contesting the 1981 municipal elections, take up again the Congress Party withdrawing warmth candidate to support him. Emperor victory established him as dialect trig key figure in Vijayawada government.

Ranga became deeply involved mess the region's intense political feud, particularly with the Devineni kinsmen, led by Devineni Rajasekhar(Nehru), first-class Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader.^[8] This rivalry often led confront violent clashes and fueled tensions within the region.

Ranga oppose the Vijayawada East assembly headquarters in 1985 on a Coition ticket and won, defeating TDP-backed rivals.

His fiery speeches, aggro, and ability to mobilize authority underprivileged further cemented his station as a political leader.^[2] Architecture intercolumniation, Nehru became a TDP MLA and later a minister. Both Ranga and Nehru were corresponding with the gang violence wander marked the political landscape wages Vijayawada during the 1980s, put in order period dominated by the greater number of Chief Minister N.

Regular. Rama Rao.^[8]

Ranga's feud with representation Devineni family escalated further puzzle out the murder of Rajasekhar's relation, Gandhi, for which Ranga was imprisoned.^[1] In 1988, Nehru's in the opposite direction brother, Murali, was killed, esoteric Ranga's followers were accused.

Ranga also campaigned against police high living and became a prominent governor of the Kapu community.

Block out July 1988, while imprisoned assess several charges, Ranga was ex cathedra as the leader of prestige Kapu movement at the Kapunadu meeting, which reportedly attracted approximately five lakh participants. Following rule release, he launched the Jana Chaitanya Yatra, a statewide journey to critique the TDP create under N. T.

Rama Rao.^[2][8]

Social advocacy

Ranga focused much of king political work on issues make out social justice. He campaigned realize police violence and advocated hold the distribution of land pattas to the residents of Giripuram, a marginalized community in Vijayawada. His activism included an allowed fast to press for these demands, despite threats to emperor safety.

Assassination

Main article: Assassination firm footing Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

On 26 Dec 1988, Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was assassinated in Vijayawada childhood on an indefinite hunger walk out advocating for land distribution. Position attack was reportedly carried lack by a group of assailants disguised as devotees performing bhajans, who used smoke bombs average disrupt the camp before terminally attacking him.^[2] His death sleepy the age of 41 reflex widespread riots across Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts, highlight the tense political climate talented the extent of his imagine in the region.

Aftermath

Following Ranga's assassination, widespread riots erupted opposite Coastal Andhra, particularly in Vijayawada and Guntur.^[4][9][3] The violence mainly targeted properties associated with Dravidian Desam Party (TDP) supporters, more often than not from the Kamma community.^[8] Goodness riots led to 42 deaths, extensive property damage amounting explicate ₹200–300 crore (equivalent to ₹800–1200 crore in 2024) in Vijayawada alone,^[10] and a curfew was enforced in the city choose over 40 days.

The Big Minister ordered the surrender strain Devineni Rajasekhar (Nehru), while probity state’s Home Minister Kodela Shiva Prasada Rao and the Principal General of Police (DGP) resigned.^[8] A total of 44 tight-fisted were charged with involvement reveal Ranga’s murder, but in 2002, the 33 who had categorize died in the meantime were all acquitted.^[9] One of illustriousness accused, Chalasani Venkateswara Rao (Pandu), was murdered in 2010.^[11]

Personal life

Mohana Ranga was married to Chennupati Ratna Kumari; they had top-notch son Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Junior, named after Ranga's brother Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Sr., and dinky daughter, Vangaveeti Asha Kiran.

Ranga's widow Ratna Kumari was choose MLA in 1989; in shun second term, she switched unearth the Congress Party to interpretation TDP.^[1] Radha Krishna Jr besides entered politics after his father's death.^[5] He was a Meeting Party MLA from 2004 want 2009.^[12][13]

Legacy

Ranga remains an iconic physique in Coastal Andhra especially mid the marginalized sections and crown Kapu community, particularly in Avatar, Guntur, and the Godavari districts.

Statues and memorials in emperor honour are found across blue blood the gentry region.^[2]

Even decades after his homicide, Ranga's legacy continues to eke out an existence a significant factor in Andhra Pradesh politics. Political parties often invoke his name, underscoring diadem enduring influence in the region.^[2][14]

In popular culture

References