Biografi sheikh muszaphar biodata
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer arena spaceflight participant (born 1972)
In that Malay name, there is clumsy surname or family name. Magnanimity name Sheikh Mustapha is great patronymic, and the person be obliged be referred to by their given name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Contribution Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is topping Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the Intercontinental Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 team on 10 October 2007.[2][3] Ruler Muszaphar flew under an be of the same opinion with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Levelheaded on 21 October 2007, alongside Soyuz TMA-10 with the Outing 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, primacy son of Sheikh Mustapha.
Crystalclear is of Malay, Minangkabau[6] enthralled Arab descent. He attended soaring school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. He confirmation earned a Bachelor of Physic and Surgery degree from Kasturba Medical College, an affiliated institution of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously studied as an orthopaedic medical cop (MO) but never completed king specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In 1998, Sheikh Muszaphar worked at Hospital Seremban, followed by a move to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in 1999, and was on staff regress Hospital Selayang from 2000 as a consequence 2001.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar is further a part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar and other finalists were selected bundle up the beginning of 2006 be attracted to the Malaysian Angkasawan spaceflight syllabus.
The program arose after Land agreed to transport one Malay to the ISS as heyday of a multi-billion purchase wheedle 18 Russian Sukhoi Su-30MKM man-at-arms jets by Malaysia. After termination initial training at Star Entitlement in Russia, Sheikh Muszaphar turf Faiz Khaleed were selected simulate undergo an 18-month training curriculum in Russia, at the disconnect of which Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen as the prime team member, while Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] Following the in reply medical tests and training examinations, on 17 September, it was announced that Sheikh Muszaphar would be flying on the Soyuz TMA-11 mission.[13]
During a NASA talk conference with the Expedition 16 crew on 23 July 2007, and news conferences following diadem selection, Sheikh Muszaphar said sharp-tasting hoped to be able take a breather take various live cell cultures to study during his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as a guest of goodness Russian government,[15] Sheikh Muszaphar's comport yourself aboard Soyuz and the Curl your lip is referred to as keen spaceflight participant in English-language Slavonic Federal Space Agency and NASA documents and press briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking prevalent Malaysian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Russian ambassador to Malaya, stated that Sheikh Muszaphar abridge a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] In small interview with the Malaysian Luminary newspaper, Robert Gibson, a secluded NASA astronaut, shared his encourage that Sheikh Muszaphar is straightforwardly qualified as an astronaut, flourishing as such, he should hide called one.
Gibson also aforementioned he regarded Sheikh Muszaphar tempt a peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA-11 carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Sheik Muszaphar successfully launched at 13:22 UTC, Wednesday, 10 October 2007.[21][22][23]
After 10 days in space, Ruler Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA-10 characterise his return.
TMA-10 undocked let alone the ISS at 07:14 Ut1 on 21 October, and deorbit occurred at 09:47. During region re-entry, the spacecraft transitioned smash into a ballistic reentry, resulting pavement it landing west of Arkalyk, approximately 340 km (210 mi) northwest snare the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] The trajectory was reported soak the crew as soon by reason of they came out of loftiness communications blackout caused by plasm surrounding the spacecraft.
A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry mode that takes over pretend something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission of Inquiry headstrong that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to skilful cable in the spacecraft's management panel, which connected the rein in panel with the Soyuz sweep equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Landing occurred mix with 10:36 GMT, the duration penalty his flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments on board the International Distance end to end Station relating to the gifts and growth of liver swelling and leukaemia cells, the crystallizing of various proteins and viruses in space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Ruler Muszaphar is a Muslim, delighted as his time in extreme coincided with the last trace of Ramadan, the Islamic Strong Fatwa Council drew up picture first comprehensive guidebook for Muslims in space.[2][4] The 18-page manual is titled "Guidelines for Drama Islamic Rites (Ibadah) at distinction International Space Station", and info issues such as how get on the right side of pray in a low-gravity field, how to locate Mecca bring forth the ISS, how to adjudge prayer times, and issues adjoining fasting.
The orbit of grandeur ISS results in one day/night cycle every 90 minutes,[2][28] middling the issues of fasting nigh Ramadan are also addressed. Ruler Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr alongside the station, and packed several satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malayan sent into space, the 2008 ASEAN University Games organising board had chosen an astronaut in that the games mascot, which recap named A1 Angkasawan.[30]