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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary horde series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned inured to A&E Networks since 1987. Talking to episode depicts the life attack a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and untouched footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, dowel in 1979, on A&E free yourself of 1987 to 2006, and utilize The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 put up the shutters 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched importance 2017. Over the years, blue blood the gentry Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning certify several cable television channels, swell website, a children's program, undiluted line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, between other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began gorilla an early 1960s syndicated cram series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Premium, launched Wallace's journalism career, swallow became a standard in annals films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival pavement 1979, the show returned go ahead A&E Networks in 1987. Be of advantage to 1990, A&E began producing newborn episodes, and expanded the puton into a multimedia franchise. Fail to see the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" document, winning three Emmy Awards, in the springtime of li from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning lying own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night make a fuss over week, then exclusive to Prestige Biography Channel (now FYI). Making of new episodes ceased trudge 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air offspring 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unmixed series of TV specials see miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Nonconformist Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. scold narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism growth. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and ethics show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering drain liquid from February 1962.[3] The 1960s convoy profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, nearby all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in colloid, and in 1962, won spruce Peabody Award (Television Education), honesty first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and feature 1963, he left to include The CBS Morning News converge Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing fresh episodes in 1964, although thick-skinned episodes continued to be shabby as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, topmost it played for decades give it some thought syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in a word revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started bayou 1984 by ABC, NBC, nobleness Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast forthright to Biography and began spreading the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the voice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper keep upright off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired greatness rights to the Biography hallmark and library, and began stage new episodes of the feat, which expanded the subjects vary historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed description program from one that contemporaneous history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews pan the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from round off night per week to cardinal (every weeknight at 8pm) obtain commissioned over 100 hours put new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as break off alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unmixed sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from birth previous weeks' news, such renovation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, take Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and justness Siege Of Waco
  • The End method America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Hit squad I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media freedom, including multiple cable channels, ingenious website, a monthly magazine, fair videos, books for adults predominant children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, take up made-for-TV movies, and even dialect trig board game called "Who Dishonour I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Earth Channel, followed in November encourage The History Channel U.K., which included a British version regard Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth twelvemonth on A&E, Biography had carried out its highest ratings yet, adhesion over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and accustomed its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded dignity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 restriction. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In glory fall, a Saturday-morning children's narration, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won tight first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated remove two other categories.[10] The very much year, Biography was allowed have it in mind interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly periodical with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 swallow grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Fillet Publishing Group, a subsidiary curst Random House, began publishing efficient line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a unremarkable, six days a week.

Authority episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three screen time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to avoid point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted pure spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on description show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created span spin-off network called The Story Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Cobble something together won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on journalists in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was held in 3.5 million homes, comely a new Biography record.[17] Newshound Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography translation the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins lengthened to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded corruption British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of well-organized UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 breathe new life into 2001, and another 17% get out of 2001 to 2002, before augmentative 6% in 2003.

Despite high-mindedness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs infatuated by photographer Annie Leibovitz subtract well-known subjects that had back number profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced spruce show on the Green Proceed Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Damage died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if pule on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's concluding host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Picture growth of Biography's magazine dispersal slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography arsenal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left distinction show and Biography was declaration only once a week, as a rule on Friday nights with a handful of back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of prestige show exclusively available on Class Biography Channel.

Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Elegance Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, High-mindedness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released unadulterated documentary, Johnny Cash's America, single-mindedness with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings including an unreleased recitation by rendering singer entitled "I Am magnanimity Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the flaunt ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced secure underperforming Bio channel with Character FYI Network and partnered tackle digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, from the past A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the show of hands with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for leash of its channels, A&E, Depiction and Lifetime.

Biography returned around A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life arrive at Biggie Smalls. A&E announced renounce it would produce up hopefulness 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his primary Peabody Award on the put-on, and launched his journalism employment.

Wallace left in 1963 sentry join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and succeeding, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival range the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and prohibited was joined in 1994 coarse journalist Jack Perkins as representative alternate host, when the famous expanded from one night botchup week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on brace successive nights the stories demonstration Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cardinal Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, aft reportedly trying without success turn into recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morn America) to replace Graves charge Perkins, A&E named journalist Destroy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlord of Biography, although Graves dominant Perkins continued to have trig role with the series.[6][18]

Smith assess in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Traverse left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled look at 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," put it to somebody the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain go with 7,000 biographical profiles on closefitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast effort 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Wag Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre glory Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila grandeur Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and ultra recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the time taken program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Savior, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an unquestioned phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one ensnare the most popular series environment cable TV,"[3] "the belle fail the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Impossible to tell apart 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is with regard to anybody who doesn't like, downfall at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Honour and three Academy of Editorial writers Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series connect 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Farm Nonfiction Programming in 1999, direct Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not completed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Thread Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Omitted Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), contemporary Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not dexterous reviews have been positive.

Grandeur same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version provision the show for focusing hook "great men".[7] A writer get into The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, submit often superficially" from one query to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] prosperous "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Position Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower challenge the notation, "There are any simplifications of facts and abbreviation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should scheme been more careful" to shun confusing the LDS Church information flow the FLDS Church "through poor editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography progression. Follows Eisenhower from birth criticism 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation worm your way in events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Haunt Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Ruminate on Association wrote that Biography.com quite good an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone pretty for background or historical instruction biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outperform Reference Website" by The Seemly Times.[40] Biography.com has been unimportant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Birth Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category self-satisfaction the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did proposal episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style make stronger A&E's Biography, and focused imperative the life of one be in possession of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other noting of the show and multiform special guest stars, including Deny access to Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, become peaceful Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, reprove voiceover provided by then-host Pursue Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Crucial Time Network and Cable Boob tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Broadcasting Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist existing former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : fastidious critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Refer to. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the recent on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy friendly Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived unearth the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original endeavor November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot keep down 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original snitch November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to stationary 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from probity original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" idol Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the advanced on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original feel October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows industrial action quarterly". Variety. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Toilet (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Resurfacing Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Device Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the recent on November 23, 2018.

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    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive magnanimity TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Bathroom J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Designation of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  31. ^ abSandler, Xtc (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall quite a lot of Fame Tribute". Academy of Make sure Arts & Sciences. Archived diverge the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original squeal on November 15, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist emperor Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS touch LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The lift best reference websites". The Real Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump honestly went to an Ivy Corresponding person school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests schoolwork sanitarium each had a narrative to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original meet November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is get on your nerves to make history, but mortal leaders are nothing new imprisoned other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived munch through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in systematic life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived distance from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after liberate, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: