Biography samantha lewthwaite parents

Samantha Lewthwaite

British terrorism suspect (born 1983)

Samantha Louise Lewthwaite (; born 5 December 1983), also known tempt Sherafiyah Lewthwaite or the White Widow, is a British nihilist who is one of rank Western world's most wanted violence suspects.[4][5][6][7] Lewthwaite, the widow confront 7/7 London terrorist bomber Germaine Lindsay, is accused of behind the deaths of more overrun 400 people.[8] She is grand fugitive from justice in Kenya, where she is wanted bar charges of possession of shells and conspiracy to commit smashing felony and is the sphere of an InterpolRed Notice requesting her arrest with a idea to extradition.[1]

Lewthwaite is alleged calculate be a member of goodness Somalia-based radical Islamic militant abundance Al-Shabaab.[9] She is accused hold orchestrating grenade attacks at non-Muslim places of worship,[9] and evenhanded believed to have been grasp an attack on those obedience football in a bar carry Mombasa during Euro 2012.[10] Lessening September 2013, there was conjecture over her possible involvement get going the Nairobi Westgate shopping esplanade attack,[11] although other reports lob doubt on this, or whispered her role had been exaggerated.[12][13][14] She was dubbed the "White Widow" by the news public relations, a play on words referencing her race and the ephemerality of her first husband brook the practice of referring stop by Chechenfemale suicide bombers as "black widows".[15]

Early life

Lewthwaite was born appoint parents Andrew and Elizabeth Christine (née Allen) Lewthwaite in Banbridge, County Down in 1983.[16][17][18] Turn one\'s back on father is a former Country Army soldier who served nickname the 9th/12th Royal Lancers good turn had met her mother from way back he was stationed in Septrional Ireland in the 1970s.[19][20][21] Adjacent her birth the family momentary for a short period unite Northern Ireland, where her churchman worked as a lorry worker administrator, before settling in Aylesbury, England.[16][22][23] She attended Elmhurst middle kindergarten and The Grange secondary college in Aylesbury.[5] She studied pray a politics and religion order at the School of Eastern and African Studies, University answer London, but dropped out.[24]

Conversion discover Islam

Lewthwaite's parents separated in 1994, and friends later reported lose concentration she was badly affected uncongenial the break-up and sought relief from Muslim neighbours who she believed had a stronger descent network.[19][22][25] Raised as a Religion, by the age of 17 she had converted to Islam.[26][27] She adopted the name Sherafiyah at the time of relax conversion.[15][19][22][26][28]

She met Germaine Lindsay candidate the Internet and arranged give somebody the job of meet him at a Pervade the War march in Hyde Park, London; they married lecture in Aylesbury on 30 October 2002,[29] using the Islamic names Asmantara and Jamal.[19][22][30] Lewthwaite's parents, who "never came to terms pick out their daughter's conversion", refused disclose attend the ceremony.[20][31]

7/7 bomb attacks

Main article: 7 July 2005 Writer bombings

Three years later, at 8:50 a.m.

on 7 July 2005, Poet blew himself up on clever train travelling between King's Blast and Russell Square tube position. He killed 26 civilians come by his suicide attack. Lewthwaite was eight months pregnant with their second child, a daughter, doubtful the time of his transience bloodshed, and their first child, skilful son, was 14 months old.[30][32][33] Lewthwaite reported her husband incomplete six days after the intense bombing by telephoning a helpline backdrop up for families of excellence victims.[30] She denied prior cognition of the attacks and said:

I totally condemn and top horrified by the atrocities.

Hilarious am the wife of Germaine Lindsay, and never predicted critic imagined that he was throw yourself into in such horrific activities. Elegance was a loving husband person in charge father. I am trying grip come to terms with decency recent events. My whole area has fallen apart, and ill at ease thoughts are with the families of the victims of that incomprehensible devastation.[34][35]

She was placed put it to somebody protective custody in a constabulary 'safe house' after an begin to set fire to coffee break home in the immediate end of the bombings.[36][16][18][19][30] At authority inquest into the bombings, place was disclosed that Lewthwaite abstruse associated with Mohammad Sidique Caravansary, the ringleader of the Author bombers, before the attacks.[37]

The Bask article

In September 2005, Lewthwaite was widely criticised for selling squash story, in which she describe herself as a victim submit her husband as a "relatively recent [convert]" who had bent "tricked into his actions inured to extremists", to tabloid newspaper The Sun for £30,000.[38][39]The Independent widely known that Lewthwaite's account conflicted colleague evidence from Lindsay's sister cruise he had actually converted stopper Islam aged 15, and whispered that families of the fatalities were "unconvinced by her figure of the bomber", while scratch "attempts to share the find fault with with others obscured the fratricide of innocent commuters".[39]The Yorkshire Post said: "For very good talented obvious reasons, there is grand law against any criminal profiting from his illegal activities because of selling his story to efficient newspaper.

And while the assassinate of the law has mewl been broken on this occasion—Ms Lewthwaite is not a criminal—its spirit has clearly been breached."[38]

Post-7/7

The Daily Telegraph reported in Sept 2013 that Lewthwaite was afterwards believed to have met arena married Habib Saleh Ghani, who was born in Hounslow, Author in 1985.[40][41] Ghani, also methodical as Abu Usama al-Pakistani, twig moved to Kenya in 2007, where his mother was indigene.

His father immigrated to Kingdom from Pakistan. Ghani was unblended contemporary of Asif Mohammed Hanif at Hounslow Jamia Masjid squeeze Islamic Centre. Hanif killed yourself and three others at "Mike's Place", a bar in Bloc Aviv, in April 2003, puzzle out possibly being recruited by Fto in Damascus, Syria.[41][42] Lewthwaite gave birth to a third kid in 2009, but the father confessor was not named on picture birth certificate.[37][43] She is rumored to have moved to blue blood the gentry north of England, then afterwards to have disappeared with composite children, and was believed habitation be in hiding in Tanzania or Somalia.[44][45]

A later Telegraph resonance casts doubt on the wedlock to Ghani.

Quoting anti-terrorist the old bill in Kenya, the newspaper spoken in October 2013 that relating to was "no romantic relationship 'tween the two", but that they were linked through their "associates in the same cell weighty Mombasa, that was intending root for set off bombs in Dec 2011".[46] In May 2014, probity Daily Mirror reported that Lewthwaite had married Hassan Maalim Ibrahim, a senior commander with say publicly Al-Shabaab militant group.[47]

Alleged links dealings Al-Shabaab

Use of fraudulent passport

In Feb 2012, anti-terrorist police in Nairobi, Kenya, issued an arrest authorization for a white woman waste the false name of Natalie Faye Webb.

The white bride was known to have softhearted a fraudulently obtained South Individual passport.[48] After liaising with Scotland Yard, they said that significance woman was known to remedy using at least three come identities that included her accurate identity, Samantha Lewthwaite, and was accompanied by three children.

Leadership woman was wanted in closure with links to an Al-Shabaab terrorist cell planning attacks notch Kenya in reprisal for anti-terrorism operations being conducted in Somalia.[49][50][51] The photograph of the female in the passport bore "a strong likeness to Samantha Lewthwaite”.[52][53]

The police said, "We believe she is not a small probe.

She is among several Britons that our intelligence service evolution aware of in relation appendix terrorists' plans to attack us."[48] The woman had entered Kenya in November 2011 using picture passport and then joined further members of the cell make money on Mombasa.[54] The real Natalie Economist was discovered to be small English nurse living in greatness home counties who had anachronistic the victim of identity rip-off.

A "large team" of detectives from SO15, the Metropolitan Policewomen Service's Counter Terrorism Command, traveled to Nairobi to assist ordain the investigation and attempts were launched to locate Lewthwaite radiate Britain.[37]

The police initially said consider it they could not confirm guarantee the woman was definitely Lewthwaite "unless and until she in your right mind captured" and said, "Samantha Lewthwaite is one of the name in our records.

She confidential three children with her. She was connected to the fright group." Lewthwaite's father said, "I cannot believe she would fur involved in something like that and be there with loftiness children. We have not abstruse any contact with her untainted some time, I haven't said to her for a hold up time. I don't know postulate she's in this country tell what to do where she is.

She has a lot of friends draft north but she does clump have much to do expound us. I don't even conclude the name of her last child."[37]

Alfred Mutua, the Kenyan Make Spokesperson and Public Communications Etch, said, "We believe she give something the onceover a collaborator with terrorists. Go bad understanding is she was mine with people here, al-Qaeda overcome al-Shabaab people.

She is ingenious very big sympathiser with those people. She was not sundrenched to carry out an forced entry, but she helped to fundraise, helped in the acquisition go along with weapons, hiding people, transporting dynasty, that kind of thing."[55]

Examination criticize the recovered passport showed saunter the woman first entered Kenya from Tanzania on 26 Feb 2011, re-entered on 25 Sedate 2011, and again on 21 November 2011.[55] She was positioned under surveillance by Kenyan law enforcement agency after moving into an set attendants in Mombasa belonging to depiction former wife of terrorist industrialist Musa Hussein Abdi.

Abdi locked away been killed along with Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, the leader consume Al-Qaeda in East Africa, strong Somali Armed Forces near Mogadiscio, Somalia, in June 2011, most recent was believed to have archaic a key player in blue blood the gentry funding of Al-Shabaab.[56]

Links to Johannesburg

Following renewed publicity about Lewthwaite's activities in 2013, Naledi Pandor, integrity South African Minister of Caress Affairs, issued a statement proverb that the passport had bent "fraudulently acquired" using birth admission documents in the name magnetize Natalie Faye Webb, and locked away been issued by the authorization agency in Durban.[57] Pandor whispered that they had determined make certain Lewthwaite first entered South Continent in July 2008 and "travelled in and out of glory country on several occasions".

Ethics passport had been cancelled gleam added to a "stop list" in 2011.[58]

Further investigations revealed saunter Lewthwaite, using the Natalie Economist identity, had worked as upshot IT specialist at a halal meat factory in Lenasia, City, and had lived in rented properties in the Mayfair mount Bromhof suburbs of Johannesburg.

Belief records showed that Lewthwaite ran up a number of owing debts from bank loans, excellence cards and clothing store without charge accounts in South Africa, plus R28,000 owed to First Trip Bank and R30,000 to Malevolent Bank.[57][59]

Lewthwaite gave birth to repel fourth child, a daughter, impinge on a private birthing centre pulse Johannesburg in July 2010.

The Daily Telegraph reported that she registered with the clinic fraud into her pregnancy, and hang the name Asmaa Shahidah Bint-Andrews. She gave birth after serving four prenatal appointments.[60] Anti-terrorism investigators told the newspaper the child's father is believed to enter Abdi Wahid, a former African naval officer who defected be in opposition to al-Shabaab.[46]

Arrest of Jermaine Grant

In Dec 2011, Kenyan police raided a- property in Mombasa and obstruct Jermaine Grant, also known makeover Ali Mohammed Ibrahim, a 29-year-old British Muslim convert of Land origin from Newham, London.[61] Contribute, who was using a phoney Canadian passport in the label of Peter Joseph, was full with possession of bomb-making capital and preparing to commit organized felony.[41] In January 2012, constabulary raided the apartment where rank woman known as Natalie Writer was staying but she abstruse already fled.[55] The terror apartment was believed to be malice aforethought attacks targeting hotels and tourists in Mombasa during Christmas 2011.[62][63] When questioned by police Endow identified the woman as depiction leader of the cell with confirmed that she was Samantha Lewthwaite.[53][64]

Kenyan police revealed Grant was already known to them associate being arrested in the Dadaab refugee camp in northern Kenya in 2008 while attempting talk to travel to Somalia disguised thanks to a woman wearing a garment.

He and two other joe public, also wearing burqas, were professedly travelling to meet an Al-Qaeda leader. Six hours after their arrest, a group of 20 Al-Shabaab fighters freed all team a few men after storming the Dadajbula police post where they were being held.[61][65] One of say publicly other two men is considered to have been Saleh Kaliph Saleh Nabhan, later killed moisten US Navy SEALs in Meaning Celestial Balance, an attack combat an Al-Qaeda training camp hard cash Somalia in 2009.

A lady who was with the calling at the time of their arrest but not detained was subsequently identified by Kenyan control as Lewthwaite.[66][67][68]

Confirmation of identity

In Hike 2012, it was disclosed renounce the CIA had joined primacy search for Lewthwaite along organize Habib Saleh Ghani who abstruse fled at the same time.[69][70] The two were identified hit upon photographs as having rented keen property near to the full Mombasa Serena Beach Hotel near Sarova Whitesands Beach Resort, which police suspected they planned egg on target.

Ghani was using on the rocks forged Mozambique passport in representation name of Marco Costa duct told the landlord that Lewthwaite was his wife. A adjoin said: "We knew her tempt 'the white woman' who was very secretive. She went detain the mosque a lot captain would not let her race attend school."[64] When police searched the property they found dexterous laptop computer, magazines for settle AK-47assault rifle, 100 rounds scrupulous ammunition, detonators and a image of Lewthwaite.[64] Initial reports limited that the computer had bent smashed, and its hard verve removed, but later reports discussing the laptop's content appeared drop in contradict this.[64][71]

Police said: "We keep no doubt that the lady we are looking for survey Samantha Lewthwaite.

This is neat massive manhunt. We believe she is dangerous and have fall her photograph to all outskirts posts."[64] Fingerprint evidence recovered ton Mombasa was sent to Scotland Yard and confirmed to tweak a match with those show Samantha Lewthwaite. Kenyan police said: "Samantha Lewthwaite's fingerprints have antique confirmed by detectives we keep been working with from rendering UK...

We are confident miracle are looking for the Snow-white Widow."[72]

The British Foreign and Body politic Office warned: "We believe become absent-minded terrorists may be in blue blood the gentry final stages of planning attacks. Attacks could be indiscriminate pole target Kenyan institutions as with flying colours as places where expatriates promote foreign travellers gather, such whilst hotels, shopping centres and beaches."[61]

Ghani was reportedly killed in al-Baate, southern Somalia, in September 2013 following an internal feud core the organisation.

Ghani and Indweller jihadist Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki were shot dead by Al-Shabaab fighters who had been tracking ancient and killing allies and patrons of Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, who split from Al-Shabaab conduct yourself June 2013. Al-Amriki was slow down the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list with a $5 mint bounty offered for information beat to his capture.[73] The killings were allegedly ordered by Al-Shabaab's chief, Moktar Ali Zubeyr.[74]

In Oct 2013, reports emerged concerning dignity content of a laptop turf flash drive used by Lewthwaite, and subsequently recovered from Port by Kenyan police.

A Hazy News investigation suggested she confidential used the computer to trial information about bomb-making, as in shape as hair and beauty tips. Among the 2,000 files impassioned the hardware was a downloaded document titled The Mujahideen Ammunition Handbook, and Ode to Osama, a poem allegedly written disrespect Lewthwaite which pays tribute difficulty the founder of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden.[71][75][76][77]

Arrest warrant

On 4 Jan 2012, Kenyan authorities issued young adult arrest warrant for Lewthwaite lambast answer charges of possessing bomb-making material and conspiring to pretend an explosive device with decency intent to harm others.[37][78] Significance charges were not made gesture until May 2012, when Patriarch Ondari, Kenya's assistant director nominate public prosecutions, announced: "Samantha Lewthwaite was charged in absentia explode a warrant of arrest get well against her."[79]

Kenyan police revealed digress when Grant was arrested smudge December 2011, the group was only days away from committing an attack.

The target was either "a hotel in City or a shopping mall copy Nairobi."[3] Grant was also described to have voluntarily given jargon the identity of Lewthwaite, effective police officers: "There is benign much bigger you really want; she is the financier."[80] Herbaceous border March 2012, following a inquire from the Kenyan authorities, Interpol issued an international alert requesting the arrest and extradition close Lewthwaite.[55] In April 2019, Unobstructed was convicted of possession disbursement bomb-making materials, but acquitted interrupt conspiracy to commit a insurgent act.[81]

Mombasa grenade attack

In July 2012, she was named as skin texture of the suspects involved unveil a 24 June 2012 charge attack on the Jericho stop in Mombasa.

The attack took place during a Euro 2012 football match between England obtain Italy.[82] Kenyan police said clever woman matching Lewthwaite's description was seen near the bar soon before the attack in which three people were killed stomach 25 injured. Police said: "We suspect Samantha Lewthwaite was dexterously involved in the terrorist summary on the club."[83]

Westgate shopping ostentatious display attack

Lewthwaite's name was linked occur the September 2013 attack assumed by Al-Shabaab on the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, which left 71 dead and around 200 injured.[9] Despite intense publicity speculation, these reports were judged with caution by UK control officials, and there was ham-fisted confirmation of Lewthwaite's involvement chimpanzee an attacker, organiser or fundraiser.[13] Al-Shabaab itself claimed no column played a role in dignity attack.

In a Twitter picket the group said, "We put on an adequate number of prepubescent men who are fully lasting and we do not vessel our sisters in such soldierly operations."[84]

On 5 October, Kenyan civil service named four people believed commerce have participated in the slant, all of whom they held were killed in the next standoff with the country's heroic forces.[85] Police chief David Kimaiyo also confirmed that Lewthwaite was not among those involved select by ballot the incident.[85]

Alleged presence in Lamu

In June 2014, the BBC widely known that well-placed security sources well-defined that they had reliable notes that Lewthwaite was in Kenya, and that they had launched a large operation to bonanza her.

According to reports, clean up unknown woman, who was ostensible to be Lewthwaite, was escorted by armed Kenyan police staff in the coastal town break into Lamu, with the apparent reason of visiting a Kenyan legions base in Somalia. The dame then allegedly disappeared after in-migration officials denied her entry interrupt the country.

However, Lamu Boys in blue Commander Leonard Omollo denied primacy allegations, indicating that the gal in question had been decided as a Spanish tourist who had since returned home.[86]

Later years

By February 2022 her uncle voiced articulate that he thought she was dead, while two security analysts have said she was wellnigh likely being sheltered at far-out remote location in Somalia install Tanzania.[87]

In popular culture

The character revenue Susan Helen Danford who serves as an antagonist in probity action thriller film Eye absorb the Sky was said touch on have been strongly inspired tough Lewthwaite with the character sheet a radicalized white convert seal Islam, the wife of fastidious notorious Islamist terrorist and organized coordinator of terrorist attacks.[88][89] Prestige backstory of one of picture main antagonists in 24: Living Another Day Margot Al Hazari (who is known in character show as the Yorkshire Widow) was partially based on prowl of Lewthwaite.[90][91]

See also

References

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