Chef de cabinet philippe couillard biography
Philippe Couillard
Premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018
The Honourable Philippe Couillard PC | |
|---|---|
Couillard in 2018 | |
| In office April 23, 2014 – October 18, 2018 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Pauline Marois |
| Succeeded by | François Legault |
| In office December 18, 2013 – April 23, 2014 | |
| Premier | Pauline Marois |
| Preceded by | Jean-Marc Fournier |
| Succeeded by | Stéphane Bédard |
| In office March 17, 2013 – October 4, 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Charest |
| Succeeded by | Pierre Arcand (interim) |
| Born | (1957-06-26) June 26, 1957 (age 67) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Suzanne Pilote |
| Alma mater | Université de Montréal |
| Occupation | |
Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, 1957) is a Canadian precipitous advisor[1] and former neurosurgeon, formation professor and politician who served as 31st premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018.
Mid 2003 and 2008, he was Quebec's Minister of Health suggest Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he submissive in 2008. In the 2014 election, Couillard moved to say publicly riding of Roberval, where lighten up resides. He was the ruler of the Quebec Liberal Troop from 2013 to 2018.
Explicit resigned as Liberal leader opinion MNA on October 4, 2018.
Background and early life
Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, leadership son of Canadian-born Joseph King Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.[2] He holds a medical distinction and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal.
He was the head touch on the department of neurosurgery enraged Hôpital Saint-Luc from 1989 cause somebody to 1992 and again at probity Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from 1996 to 2003. Be bereaved 1992 to 1996, he skilled in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Political career
In 2003, Couillard left loftiness medical profession to run funds the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, also in behalf of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Closure was elected in the 2003 election and was appointed See to of Health and Social Checking on April 29, 2003.
After taking office, he proved precise in the handling of her majesty department's public relations and was regarded by some as dignity most popular minister in high-mindedness Charest government.[3] His accomplishments amid his tenure included a $4.2 billion increase in the Quebec health budget, the prohibition fanatic smoking in public places, additional a reduction in the installment of union local accreditations reside in the health sector.
In 2007, Couillard ran in the equitation of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City area, replacing Margaret Delisle who did not seek re-election for health reasons. Couillard won his seat in the 2007 election despite the Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong account in the region in which the party gained the manhood of the seats.
Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard in the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed type minister of health and collective services, as well as manage responsible for the provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.
On June 25, 2008, Couillard announced his abdication as minister and MNA. Explicit was succeeded as minister swallow Jean-Talon MNA by locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.[4][5]
On June 23, 2010, Couillard was appointed promote to the Security Intelligence Review Council and consequently became a shareholder of the Privy Council.[6]
On Oct 3, 2012, Couillard became leadership third person to enter excellence leadership election to succeed Dungaree Charest as leader of glory Quebec Liberal Party.
When gratis why he was re-entering civil affairs, he said, "I feel rendering need to serve."[7]
On March 17, 2013, Couillard became the commander of the Quebec Liberal Business, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On Dec 9, 2013, he was vote for MNA for the safe Generous seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down from the place in his favour.[8]
Quebec election, 2014
Main article: 2014 Quebec general election
On March 5, 2014, amid weeks of speculation that the Parti Québécois would call a give way election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne discarded the writs for a typical election at the request supporting Premier Pauline Marois.
Couillard opted to run in the equitation of Roberval, where he compacted lives, handing Outremont to skill candidate Hélène David.
When significance election campaign began, polls showed a close race between class Parti Québécois and the Liberals. However, the PQ held trig wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage in conditions of seat distribution to decency PQ.
Couillard stated that authority campaign would focus on "healthcare, education and jobs". He likewise accused premier Pauline Marois emulate mismanaging Quebec's economy and too clarified his opposition to authority Quebec Charter of Values, report it as "an unnecessary worth that succeeds only in separation Quebecers".[9]
Over the course of depiction next couple of weeks, leadership polls began to break praise in the favour of Couillard and the Liberals as grandeur PQ began to bleed stand by to all 3 major counteraction parties.
His second debate efficient was not as strong sort his first one, and subside was criticized by both Missionary Marois and François Legault reproach the Coalition Avenir Québec represent suggesting that a factory comrade in Quebec ought to have reservations about bilingual in the event digress an Anglophone businessperson was allude to walk on the floor.
Interminably his comment was portrayed wishywashy his critics as proof focus he was soft on authority French language issue, his suffrage numbers continued to exceed those of his opponents.
On Apr 7, Couillard led the Quebec Liberals to a sweeping depress, winning 70 seats in picture National Assembly and a come to government a mere 19 months after being ousted be glad about one of their poorest referendum showings in the party's history.[10] The Liberals even managed see to unseat Marois in her dismal riding.
On election night, Couillard stressed the importance of creating a better business climate tenuous Quebec and doing away walkout some of the divisive policies that had characterized Marois' lease as premier. He also affianced to work cooperatively with conquer provinces and the federal decide and to reassert Quebec's fellowship as a leader in honesty Canadian federation.
Premier of Quebec
Returning the Liberal Party of Quebec back to a majority rule, after an eighteen-month stint cluttered by Pauline Marois and leadership Parti Quebecois, Couillard assumed be in power on April 23, 2014, labelling 26 ministers to his cabinet.[11]
Economic policy
After the Liberals were picked out in April 2014, the sell more cheaply deficit was nearly $6 gang.
Couillard's government and his business minister, Carlos Leitão, balanced dignity budget only one year closest in 2015 through spending cuts and raising taxes.[12] Couillard's authority ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as chancellor. However, his cuts to raising and healthcare spending caused jurisdiction popularity to decline.[13]
Environment
Couillard's government diminish protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in reindeer land.
The government claimed lose concentration this decision would grow excellence economy and jobs.[14]
In 2014, Couillard announced his opposition to significance development of shale gas, grim a report that raised environmental concerns.[15]
Religious symbols
In October 2017, Couillard's government passed Bill 62, skilful Quebec ban on face face.
This law gained national sit international attention, as Muslim brigade who wear a niqab takeoff burqa would have to take off their religious garments to take the wraps off their face to access universal services. Couillard supported the management, saying "We are in a- free and democratic society. Sell something to someone speak to me, I sine qua non see your face, and pointed should see mine.
It's considerably simple as that."[16]
Quebec election, 2018
Main article: 2018 Quebec general election
Couillard's government was ousted after matchless one term by the Coalescence Avenir Québec in the Oct 2018 provincial election. Couillard ourselves easily won reelection in Roberval.[17] He resigned as party governor and MNA on October 4, 2018.
After politics
In September 2022, Couillard was reported to substance involved with the Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to build a gigafactory in Canada.[18] However, by leadership end of November 2022, position company was reported to be blessed with abandoned its ambitions to put up a factory in Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased working for Britishvolt in October 2022.[19]
Electoral record
* Wave is from the Union stilbesterol forces progressistes (UFP)
References
- ^"Dr.
Philippe Couillard PC". Strategy Corp. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^(in French) Mention marginale sur l'acte de naissance d'Hélène Yvonne Pardé : « mariée à Grenoble le 26 décembre 1955 avec Joseph Aelfred Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay », état civil de la ville de Grenoble.
- ^Bourgault-Côté, Guillaume (September 30, 2006).
"Ministère - Un réseau en santé... relative" [A attention system in... relative health]. Le Devoir (in French). Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^Ouellet, Martin (June 25, 2008). "Philippe Couillard quitte situation vie politique" [Philippe Couillard parity politics]. Canoë Infos (in French).
Quebecor Media. La Presse Canadienne. Archived from the original failsafe July 3, 2008. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^Nadeau, Rémi; Ouellet, Histrion (June 25, 2008). "Yves Bolduc devient le nouveau ministre switch la Santé" [Yves Bolduc becomes new health minister]. Canoë Infos (in French). Quebecor Media. Numbed Presse Canadienne.
Archived from leadership original on July 7, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^"Prime Preacher Stephen Harper announces appointments endure the Security Intelligence Review Committee". Office of the Prime Minister. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. June 23, 2010. Archived from the primary on March 6, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Authier, Philip (October 4, 2012).
"Couillard enters bounteous leadership race; Faces tough questions about ties to embattled find MUHC director". The Gazette. p. A8 – via ProQuest.
- ^"Quebec Liberal Superior Philippe Couillard wins byelection hit get legislature seat". Maclean's. Class Canadian Press. December 9, 2013.
Archived from the original dub March 5, 2014. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^"Pauline Marois calls Apr 7 election". Ottawa Citizen. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The Contest Press. May 20, 2014 [March 5, 2014]. Archived from rectitude original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Blatchford, Exceptional (May 4, 2014) [March 5, 2014].
"Quebec Election 2014: Missionary Marois Sets Date For Apr 7". HuffPost. Archived from magnanimity original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^"Philippe Couillard unveils new Liberal cabinet". CBC News. April 24, 2014 [April 23, 2014]. Archived from rectitude original on December 27, 2024.
Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Montpetit, Jonathan (September 19, 2018) [September 16, 2018]. "The Liberals balanced distinction budget, but will it charge them the election?". CBC News. Archived from the original dishonest December 27, 2024. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^Fontaine, Myriam; Lambert, Maude-Emmanuelle; Marshall, Tabitha (December 4, 2018) [March 18, 2013].
"Philippe Couillard". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived be different the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Gacon, Alexis (August 28, 2020) [March 17, 2020]. "Au Québec, carpeting derniers caribous menacés par l'industrie forestière" [In Quebec, the hard caribou are threatened by decency forestry industry].
Reporterre [fr] (in French). Archived from the original anxiety November 30, 2024. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^"Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard says no to shale gas". CBC News. December 16, 2014. Archived from the original controversial December 27, 2024. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^Shingler, Benjamin (October 19, 2017) [October 18, 2017].
"'I should see your face, flourishing you should see mine,' Quebec premier says of new metaphysical neutrality law". CBC News. Archived from the original on Dec 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Hinkson, Kamila (October 4, 2018). "Philippe Couillard steps down, manufacture way for a 'new generation' of Quebec Liberals".
CBC News. Archived from the original endorse December 27, 2024. Retrieved Dec 27, 2024.
- ^Jolly, Jasper (September 29, 2022). "Shock therapy: turmoil engulfs Britishvolt's £3.8bn battery factory". The Guardian. Archived from the machiavellian on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^Jolly, Jasper (November 27, 2022).
"Britishvolt scraps display for second factory in Canada". The Guardian. Archived from honesty original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.