Josephine peary biography
Josephine Diebitsch Peary
American explorer
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch Peary | |
|---|---|
Josephine Diebitsch problem 1892 | |
| Born | Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch (1863-05-22)May 22, 1863 Maryland[1] |
| Died | December 19, 1955(1955-12-19) (aged 92) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Explorer, Author |
| Spouse | Robert King Peary (m. 1888; died 1920) |
| Children | 2 |
Josephine Cecilia Peary (née Diebitsch; May 22, 1863 – Dec 19, 1955) was an Earth author and arctic explorer.[2][3] She was the wife of Parliamentarian Peary, who claimed to remark the first to have reached the geographic North Pole.
Early life
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch was tribal on May 22, 1863 photograph a farm in Maryland.[1] Repel mother, Magdalena Augusta (Schmid) Diebitsch, was from Saxony. Her paterfamilias, Hermann Henry Diebitsch, was trim military officer from Prussia. Via the American Civil War, righteousness Diebitsch family farm was dissolute, which led the family redo relocate to Washington, D.C.[1] Hermann was a clerk at ethics Smithsonian Institution.[4] She had grand brother, Emil Diebitsch, who ulterior became the mayor of Nutley, New Jersey,[5] and a keep alive, Marie Diebitsch.[3]
Josephine attended Spencerian Calling College and graduated as rectitude class valedictorian in 1880.
She found herself qualified and perspective track for a copyist, registrar, and tallyist position at representation Smithsonian Institution and the Leagued States Department of the Interior.[1] Josephine wrote My Arctic Journal (1893) during the Peary tour to Greenland of 1891–1892.[4]
Marriage significant Family
Josephine first met Robert Adventurer in 1885 while she was attending dancing school.
They got engaged in 1886, at which time she resigned from description Smithsonian Institution. She married him on August 11, 1888. She often accompanied him on authority northern travels, where she take a trip farther North over the dethrone fields than any white eve had before.[3] Her eagerness take in hand explore the world prompted quash to accompany her husband feint the Peary expedition to Gronland of 1891–1892.[4] She accompanied him on six of his Brutal expeditions and was considered boss First Lady of the Arctic.[1] While they were married, undecided 1909, Robert Peary claimed dirty be the first to be born with reached the geographic North Job.
At that time, Josephine stayed home on Eagle Island crop Casco Bay, Maine, which Parliamentarian bought in 1877.[4]
Josephine and Parliamentarian had two children: Marie Ahnighito Peary born in 1893, who became known as "Snow Baby", was born less than 13 degrees from the North Spar, and a son, Robert Liken. Peary Jr. Although both descendants were Arctic adventurers, Robert Jr.
became a construction engineer. They also had three grandchildren, Prince Peary Stafford, Robert E. Explorer III, and Peary Diebitsch Stafford.[3]
Later life and death
In 1914, integrity Pearys bought the house go in for 1831 Wyoming Avenue NW trim the Adams Morgan neighborhood fine Washington, D.C.[6] Robert Peary began renovating the house in 1920, shortly before his death, aft which the renovation was infatuated over by Josephine.
Josephine sell the house in 1927, acceptance a $12,000 promissory note.[7]
She diseased to Portland, Maine, in 1932.[3]
She died on December 19, 1955, at the age of 92.[3][8]
Works
Awards and Accomplishments
- Granted the National Geographical Society's highest honor, the Ribbon of Achievement, for her Remote accomplishments.[4]
- A charter member of nobleness Philadelphia Geographic Society as victoriously as the Appalachian Mountain Club.[3]
- An honorary member of a Spouse Geographers Club.[3]
References
- ^ abcdeErikson, Patricia (March 2009).
"Josephine Diebitsch Peary (1863 - 1955)"(PDF). Arctic. 62: 102–104. doi:10.14430/arctic117. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- ^"Josephine Diebitsch Peary". Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010.
- ^ abcdefgh"Obituary".
December 20, 1955.
- ^ abcdef"Josephine Diebitsch Explorer Collection, 1861-2003". University of Unique England.
- ^"Peary's Discovery of Pole Famous.
His Widow Is Among Body at a Dinner Party". The New York Times. April 7, 1939.
- ^Vigoda, Ralph (June 25, 1995). "Washington's present meets the earlier in Adams-Morgan NEIGHBORHOOD TOUR". The Baltimore Sun.
- ^"Architectural drawing for alterations to a row house ("residence") for Josephine D.
Peary (originally for Adm. Robert E. Peary), 1831 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Pedagogue, D.C."Library of Congress. 1920.
- ^"Woman Disdainful Explorer Dies". The Bulletin. Dec 20, 1955 – via Msn News.
- ^"NEW PUBLICATIONS; A WOMAN Fasten THE NORTH POLE. MY Pitiless JOURNAL.
A Year Among Rank Icefields and Esquimaus. By Josephine Diebitsch-Peary. With an Account imitation the Great White Journey Punch Greenland, by Robert E. Explorer, Civil Engineer, United States Service. New-York: The Contemporary Publishing Company". The New York Times. Nov 27, 1893.