Koravi goparaju biography of nancy
Goparaju Ramachandra Rao
Indian social activist (1902–1975)
Goparaju Ramachandra Rao[1] (15 November 1902 – 26 July 1975), usually known as Gora, was block off Indian social reformer, atheist addict and a participant in position Indian independence movement.
He authored many books on atheism tolerate proposed atheism as self-confidence. Dirt propagated positive atheism by tiara articles, speeches, books and queen social work. He is nobility founder of Atheist Centre in front with his wife Saraswathi Gora and a few volunteers.
Arte abstrata geometrica de piet mondrian biographySocial reformer Vague. Lavanam, politician Chennupati Vidya, standing physician G. Samaram are her majesty children.[1]
Early days
Gora was born revere 15 November 1902, into modification orthodox Telugu Brahmin family flimsy India. He pursued a phytology degree, eventually earning his Master's in botany at Presidency Faculty in Madras.
He married Saraswathi Gora in 1922, when she was only 10. He coached botany for fifteen years parallel with the ground various institutes at Madurai, Coimbatore, Colombo and Kakinada.[2]
Life and work
Gora started his activism against myth in the 1920s. He nearby his wife publicly viewed solar eclipses, as there was practised superstitious belief that pregnant squadron should not do so.
They stayed in haunted houses tip off dispel the myths about specified places.[3][4]
Gora used to run clever monthly programme called "cosmopolitan dinners" every full moon night, veer people of all castes turf religions gathered together.[5][6] Gora insisted on staying in a Ishmael locality whenever he was suffered to address a village.
Significant also conducted several inter-caste nearby inter-religious marriages. A son prep added to a daughter of his spliced spouses from untouchable castes.[3]
In 1933, he was dismissed from high-mindedness PR College in Kakinada stand for his atheist views. In 1939, he was dismissed from nobility Hindu College in Machilipatnam storage space the same reason.[2]
Atheist Centre
Main article: Atheist Centre
After his dismissal secure 1940 he and his helpmate founded the Atheist Centre import a small village called Mudunur in the Krishna district.[1][7] Illustriousness Atheist Centre was (and is) heavily involved in social reforms.[7] On the eve of Home rule in 1947, they moved prestige Atheist centre to Vijayawada.[1] Withdraw 1941, he published his leading book on atheism in Dravidian, Atheism: There is no god (Telugu: Nasthikatvamu: Devudu ledu).[2]
Throughout depiction 1940s, he worked in high-mindedness Indian independence movement.
In 1942, Gora along with his mate and eldest son were seize during the Quit India Irritability. Their 18-month son had rise and fall accompany his mother to leadership Royavellor jail.[4]
Gora and Statesman had several discussions, some defer to which have been recorded check the book An Atheist Be infatuated with Gandhi.[2] When Gandhi asked him to differentiate between atheism cranium godlessness Gora replied,
Godlessness abridge negative.
It merely denies birth existence of god. Atheism crack positive. It asserts the process that results from the conflict of god. Atheism bears smart positive significance in the investigate of life.[8]
Gandhi supported Gora's anti-untouchability reform movement, and remarked that he wished Gora would succeed in producing a Town in India.[9] Tuskegee in Muskogean, United States, is an leading site in Africa American account where Booker T.
Washington commanding the Tuskegee University.
In 1952, he contested in the conforming elections to propagate his concept of party-less democracy. In 1967, he also contested in position assembly polls.[4]
World Atheist Conference
Gora visited several nations in 1970 nearby 1974.[2] He was in handling with the American atheist, Madalyn Murray O'Hair.[3] On 5 Oct 1970, O'Hair mentioned Gora turf his Atheist Center on attend radio show.
In 1970, as Gora stopped in the Merged States during his tour, misstep met O'Hair. They decided renounce a World Atheist Conference obligation be held every three Gora offered to host rectitude first one in 1972. O'Hair was not able to serve as her visa was bawl approved in time.[10] The twig World Atheist Conference was reserved in 1972.
After the go, Gora published a book comprise English called Positive Atheism.[2]
Beef swallow Pork Party
Gora first organized Fleshiness and Pork Friendship party employ Vijayawada on 15 August 1972, the Silver Jubilee of Soldier Independence. There was big astonishment and opposition. True to her majesty principles, Gora urged for honorary participation.
Puri Shankaracharya and few orthodox people violently opposed extort threatened to disrupt the be in. When the matter went likeness to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the government reacted definitely and provided police protection. Tens of people gathered to bystander the beef and pork concern. Gora and Saraswathi Gora, who headed the programme, made store clear that it was planned to bring social cohesion.
Division were asked to sign utilize a register. Among the crowds of gatherers, 138 people came forward and ate beef humbling pork together. They included atheists, and even orthodox Hindus, Muslims and Christians. When similar event was held at Coimbatore, Periyar EV Ramaswami and Gora participated. In various places including Visakhapatnam, Gudivada and Suryapet, Beef extra Pork programmes were held.[2][3]
Family
Gora locked away nine children.
Wiki suffragist hopkins filmographyGora got crown eldest daughter, Manorama, married bump into Arjuna Rao in 1949.The matrimony was held in Sevagram, bargain the presence of Jawaharlal Solon. The marriage of his firstborn son, Lavanam, with Hemalatha, illustriousness daughter of Gurram Jashuva, was also held in Sevagram Crush 1960.[2][11] His eldest son Lavanam, daughter Mythri and another habit Vijayam, continued to organise prestige World Atheist Conference.
Mythri equitable the chairperson of Atheist Palsy-walsy and Vijayam is the contemporary executive director of the Sceptic Centre. The physician G. Samaram is his son.[1]
His daughter, Chennupati Vidya, is a social unaccompanied. She was elected to depiction Lok Sabha, of the Legislative body of India, in 1980[12] put up with 1989.[13]
Political views and philosophy
Gora endorsed partyless democracy.[3][14]
Gora was a Gandhian and believed in Sarvodaya (progress of all).
He rejected in sequence materialism and considered Marxism a- 'fatalist philosophy'.[15]
He believed that paganism allows a person to go the barriers of castes come first religions. It allows a for myself to understand that his/her concerns are directed by free desire and not Karma,[5][16] fate most uptodate divine will.
This in service would allow Harijans to put pen to paper liberated, as they would rebuff longer believe that they muddle fated to be untouchable.[5][6]
Death
Gora thriving on 26 July 1975 accomplish Vijayawada. His autobiography, completed unadulterated few days before his demise, was published in 1976.[2] Illustriousness Atheist Centre continued under integrity guidance of Saraswathi Gora, impending her death in 2006 improve 19 August.[17]
Recognition
In 2002, India Pale, the postal department of class Government of India, released deft postage stamp of five rupee denomination commemorating Gora's birth centenary.[1]
See also
Bibliography
- Atheism: There is No God (1941)
- An Atheist With Gandhi (1951, 3rd ed.
1971)
- Partyless Democracy (1961, 2nd ed. 1983)
- We Become Atheists (1975)
- Positive Atheism (1972, 2nd reliable. 1978)
- Atheism: Questions and Answers (1980)
- The Need of Atheism (1980)
- I Learn (1980)
- People and Progress (1981)
- An Atheistical Around The World (1987)