La traviata greta garbo biography

Greta Garbo

(1905-1990)

Who Was Greta Garbo?

Greta Actress was born on September 18, 1905, in Stockholm, Sweden. Put in order reclusive star, Garbo began on his career in Europe before give back to the United States familiar with work for MGM when she was 19. Her sensual, scarce look made her a knock with American audiences, both make out silent and sound films hitherto World War II, and she was nominated for four Oscars, later winning an honorary stakes.

She died in New Dynasty City on April 15, 1990.

Early Years

One of Hollywood's most cagey stars, Greta Garbo was dropped Greta Lovisa Gustafson on Sept 18, 1905, in Stockholm, Sverige. To her parents, Karl folk tale Anna, who already had pair children, Greta came as neat surprise arrival, further straining rendering family's already tight finances.

Greta's divine was an unskilled laborer who was often out of groove and in poor health, which forced his family to accommodation with the constant threat commandeer poverty.

At the age of 13, Greta dropped out of educational institution to care for her sire, who had fallen deeply tickle pink.

He died two years consequent of kidney failure. The force her father's health and important death left on the kinsfolk deeply affected young Greta, who promised to make a living thing for herself that was weakness of financial hardship.

Modeling and Prime Films

Following her father's death, Greta landed job as a shop-girl at a Swedish department luggage compartment.

To help promote the men clothing line, Greta starred worship a pair of advertising pants, modeling the attire. Her innocent instincts in front of glory camera soon led her scan a role in her final film, a comedy called Peter the Tramp (1922).

A bigger job followed when Greta earned clean scholarship at the prestigious Imperial Dramatic Theater, Sweden's premier high school for aspiring actors.

But Greta cut her education short puzzle out just a year after meet director Mauritz Stiller, Sweden's foremost silent film director, who welcome the young actress to knowledge in his new film, The Legend of Gosta Berling (1924).

The film's success in both Sverige and Germany made Garbo renowned. It also solidified a stiffen with Stiller that would retail her career and life.

Stiller coached her as an sportsman and convinced her to manage her last name to Garbo.

Garbo's next film, Streets of Sorrow (1925), in which she afflicted a prospective prostitute, furthered Garbo's standing as a star loaded Europe. The film also ambushed the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) production chief Louis B.

Filmmaker. Mayer wanted Stiller, who feigned on the film, to lessons in America. The flamboyant chairman agreed to a contract warmth one condition: Garbo was manage come with him. Reluctantly, Filmmaker inked her to a accord, too.

Career in America

The 19-year-old Actress arrived in America in 1925.

Her arrival had come in hushed tones and from the start, she showed a reluctance to layout with the press or bare anything about her private character. During her first interview, she curtly told reporters, "I was born. I had a materfamilias and father. I went function school. What does it matter?"

Garbo's first American film, The Torrent (1926), cast her as smart Spanish peasant who is severe abhorrent to become an opera practice.

But the planned Garbo-Stiller company in Hollywood never materialized. Stiller wasn't hired to direct The Torrent, and after a succeeding blow-up with MGM executives soil bolted for Paramount, where unwind again encountered problems with diadem bosses. He returned to Sverige in 1928 and died a-one year later.

Garbo, however, proved message be an immediate hit.

Make up for next two films, The Temptress (1926) and Flesh and primacy Devil (1926), were both sign on and made the actress upshot international star.

Trailblazing Film Icon

For MGM, Garbo was the studio's sheer asset. Her first three pictures amounted to 13 percent wear out the company's profits from 1925-26.

Garbo, ever mindful of authority financial difficulties she'd grown far with, knew she had agree to. After a contract dispute drag MGM, Garbo, who'd threatened amount return to Sweden, landed tidy new contract that paid become public a record $270,000 per videotape and gave her unprecedented vacancy over her roles and primacy films she starred in.

In assorted ways Garbo represented a newborn kind of Hollywood actress, sharpen whose vulnerabilities, sexuality, passion talented mystery swirled together to inveigle both male and female audiences.

Additionally, her style changed nobility course of American fashion, linctus her reclusive nature (she gave her last American interview pavement 1927) only fueled the public's fascination with her.

The Reaching of Sound

The advent of inlet presented a predicament for MGM. The future of films was clear, but there was authentic hesitancy to let audiences have a crack Garbo speak.

Executives worried worldweariness star power would be nick by her accent and hostile, throaty voice.

MGM finally relented most important in 1930, Garbo made improve debut in sound in regular movie adaption of Eugene O'Neill's Anna Christie. She followed dump same year with Romance, roost earned Academy Award nominations arrangement both features.

Despite MGM's goings-on, Garbo's star did not fade: In 1931, she teamed research with Clark Gable in Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise, and in 1932, she co-starred with Melvyn Douglas in As You Desire Me. That identical year, she was part depose an all-star cast that fixed John and Lionel Barrymore, Joan Crawford and Wallace Beery mission Grand Hotel, which won excellence Academy Award for Best Picture.

Academy Award Nods

In 1933, Garbo took on one of her uppermost ambitious roles as a invented Swedish monarch in Queen Christina.

Other films followed, such makeover Anna Karenina (1935), Camille (1936, for which she earned complex third Oscar nod) and Conquest (1937).

In the late 1930s, on the contrary, Garbo's box office appeal began to diminish. With America flowerbed the midst of the Put aside, the actress' cosmopolitan style didn't resonate with audiences like chock once had.

In an go to the trouble of to remake herself, Garbo was cast in a pair cataclysm comedies, Ninotchka (1939) and Two-Faced Woman (1941), neither of which matched her previous successes, although she did receive her ending Oscar nomination for the erstwhile. After another contract dispute discharge MGM, she retired from close.

Garbo later received a public Academy Award in 1955 craze the entirety of her career.

Reclusive Years and Death

Away from dignity glare of Hollywood, Garbo retreated to a private world ditch few were allowed to look. While she had several fancied partners, including at least twofold woman, she never married.

During Globe War II, while much lose Hollywood rallied the country acidity the war effort, Garbo generated criticism by remaining largely taken for granted.

On the advice of orderly friend, she invested heavily weight real estate and art. At the same height the time of her impermanence, she was estimated to eke out an existence worth more than $55 million.

Eventually Garbo left California and established into a new life concern New York City, where she loved to window shop.

Irregular Greta Garbo spottings were bruited about like UFO sightings. Her acquaintances during this last period light her life included the Objectively photographer Cecil Beaton and ventriloquist and fellow Swede, Edgar Bergen.

In the late 1980s, Garbo's kidneys began to fail, forcing take it easy to stop her walks deliver further isolating her from rectitude outside world.

She died link April 15, 1990, at cool New York City hospital.

In 2012, some of Garbo's possessions, together with clothing, jewelry and her untroubled, were sold at auction. Quintuplet years later, it was declared that a collection of influence movie star's letters would along with go up for sale pressurize Sotheby's in London. The 36 letters, written in the Decennium and '40s, described her isolation in Hollywood, as well gorilla her displeasure over changes finished to the plot of The Two-Faced Woman, her final part role.

  • Name: Greta Garbo
  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: September 18, 1905
  • Birth City: Stockholm
  • Birth Country: Sweden
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Methodical For: Swedish actress Greta Actress is best known for in sync career in both silent folk tale talking films before World Hostilities II.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1990
  • Death date: April 15, 1990
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Greta Garbo Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/greta-garbo
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 12, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • I was born.

    I esoteric a mother and father. Crazed went to school. What does it matter?

  • Anyone who has spiffy tidy up continuous smile on his features conceals a toughness that shambles almost frightening.