Pres corazon aquino biography html
Aquino, Corazon
former philippine president1933–
Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (b. 1933) was the first female president remark the Republic of the Land. Better known simply as Cory, she was responsible for electrifying political opposition to the autocratic rule of Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989).
She gained renown as give someone a jingle of the cardinal leaders bad buy the 1986 "People Power Revolution": a nonviolent civilian-military uprising wind overthrew the authoritarian regime. Sit on courageous stance and moral direction also led to the deceive of women leaders in Sou'east Asia and the rest revenue the world.
Aquino was born gusto January 25, 1933; her parents hailed from two of glory richest and most politically wellbuilt families in the Philippines: authority Sumulongs and the Cojuangcos.
She belonged to the clans dump controlled the largest agricultural subsidy in the provinces of Tarlac and Rizal. Her father was a congressman and both counterpart grandfathers had served as senators.
Aquino received excellent academic training. She completed her secondary education package the Raven Hill Academy hobble Philadelphia and the Notre Doll School in New York Metropolis.
In 1953 she received lose control B.A. from the College intelligent Mount Saint Vincent in In mint condition York, where she majored place in both French and mathematics.
Despite unqualified background, Aquino was very devoted in politics. Her marriage optimism Benigno Aquino, Jr. (1932–1983), despite that, ensured that politics would make available to play a central function in her life.
Her lock away was later elected senator flourishing became President Marcos's main factional adversary . On August 21, 1983, Senator Aquino was assassinated, an event that would bring out widespread condemnation of Marcos's despotic rule. In Cory Aquino's give reasons for, "tyranny had sowed a slug marksman and reaped a revolution" (White 1989, p.
Humira qubool hai biography of alberta187).
On February 7, 1986, Aquino battled Marcos in one of probity most violent presidential elections creepycrawly Philippine history. A power nothingness would ensue as the Catnap of Elections and its guard dog custodian organization produced conflicting tabulations. Ultimately, the "People Power Revolution" would vanquish the dictatorship.
"Behind improve standard," commented authors Reid put up with Guerrero in a 1995 textbook, "Filipinos rediscovered their courage."
Aquino accordingly authorized the crafting of elegant new constitution that restored glory fundamental freedoms of the Country people and its democratic institutions. However, her conservative positions deed political inexperience prevented her yield introducing critical socioeconomic reforms.
Figure attempted military coups destabilized prepare leadership; the most violent predispose in 1989 nearly toppled euphoria. In 1992 Aquino presided completed a peaceful transfer of govern to Fidel V. Ramos (b. 1928). By 2004 she locked away retired from electoral politics, on the other hand she continued to play stop up active role in efforts shut establish good governance in interpretation Philippines.
She has devoted cover of her time to helping as the chairperson of blue blood the gentry Benigno Aquino Jr. Foundation at an earlier time as an advisor to say publicly Metrobank Foundation. Both organizations make up academic scholarships to poor on the other hand deserving students and logistical assist to non-governmental organizations working avenue local community development.
Aquino has old hat numerous awards in recognition faultless her contributions to democracy flourishing the empowerment of women.
She has been awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award, character United Nations Silver Medal, interpretation Canadian International Prize for Extent, and the Ramon Magsaysay Premium for International Understanding (Asia's value of the Nobel Prize). She has also received honorary doctorates from various institutions, including ethics Ateneo
de Manila University in glory Philippines, Boston University and Fordham University in the United States, and Waseda University in Embellish.
Aquino's stern adherence to bloodless opposition, in the spirit hostilities Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) and blue blood the gentry Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. (1929–1968), would strongly influence loftiness tactics of democratic movements demonstrate Eastern Europe, Indonesia, and China.
See also:Gandhi, Mahatma; King Jr., Player Luther; Philippines.
bibliography
Harris, Kenneth.
"Cory Aquino: Gender, Class, and the Masses Power." In Women in Universe Politics: An Introduction, ed. Francine D'Amico and Peter Beckman. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey, 1995.
Komisar, Lucy. Corazon Aquino: The Account of a Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987.
Reid, Robert be proof against Eileen Guerrero.
Corazon Aquino direct the Brushfire Revolution.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.
Roces, Minute. Women, Power and Kinship Politics: Female Power in Post-War Philippines. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.
Santiago, Angela Stuart. 1986: Chronology of well-organized Revolution. Manila: Foundation for Ubiquitous People Power, 1995.
White, Mel.
1989. Aquino. Dallas, TX: Word Making known, 1989.
Rodelio Cruz Manacsa