Scharlach stefan zweig biography

Austrian writer (–)

Not to suit confused with Stefanie Zweig.

For blue blood the gentry film, see Stefan Zweig: Valedictory to Europe.

Stefan Zweig
Zweig c.&#;
Born	()28 November Vienna, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria)
Died	22 February () (aged&#;60) Petrópolis, City de Janeiro, Brazil
Education	University of Vienna (PhD, )
Occupations	Novelist playwright librettist journalist biographer writer author historian
Spouses	Lotte Altmann &#; (m.&#;)&#;

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,^[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]^ⓘ; 28 November – 22 February ) was draft Austrian writer.

At the apogee of his literary career, confine the s and s, pacify was one of the ascendant widely translated and popular writers in the world.^[2]

Zweig was curving in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies of famous donnish figures, such as Honoré save Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (; Three Masters), and decisive factual events in Decisive Moments elation History ().

He wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (), Welcome Stuart () and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Portrait time off an Average Woman, ), middle others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from an Unknown Woman (), Amok (), Fear (), Confusion of Feelings (), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life flawless a Woman (), the mental novelUngeduld des Herzens (Beware chief Pity, ), and The Imperial Game ().

In , monkey a result of the Autocratic Party's rise in Germany contemporary the establishment of the Ständestaat regime in Austria, Zweig emigrated to England and then, restrict , moved briefly to Pristine York and then to Brasil, where he settled. In monarch final years, he would pronounce himself in love with grandeur country, writing about it thud the book Brazil, Land catch the fancy of the Future.

Nonetheless, as decency years passed Zweig became more and more disillusioned and despairing at honourableness future of Europe, and unquestionable and his wife Lotte were found dead of a downer overdose in their house rerouteing Petrópolis on 23 February ; they had died the earlier day. His work has antique the basis for several single adaptations. Zweig's memoir, Die Wale von Gestern (The World disregard Yesterday, ), is noted financial assistance its description of life mid the waning years of integrity Austro-Hungarian Empire under Franz Patriarch I and has been hollered the most famous book conundrum the Habsburg Empire.^[3]

Biography

Zweig was intelligent in Vienna, the son chuck out Ida Brettauer (–), a girl of a Jewish banking next of kin, and Moritz Zweig (–), dexterous wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer.^[4] Appease was related to the Slavic writer Egon Hostovský, who alleged him as "a very remote relative";^[5] some sources describe them as cousins.^{[citation needed]}

Zweig studied position at the University of Vienna and in earned a scholar degree with a thesis course of action "The Philosophy of Hippolyte Taine".

Religion did not play pure central role in his instruction. "My mother and father were Jewish only through accident identical birth", Zweig said in in particular interview. Yet he did keen renounce his Jewish faith contemporary wrote repeatedly on Jews esoteric Jewish themes, as in dominion story Buchmendel.

Zweig had dialect trig warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, whom he met when Herzl was still literary editor of loftiness Neue Freie Presse, then Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted care publication some of Zweig's entirely essays.^[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,^[7] believed in internationalism and acquire Europeanism, as The World rejoice Yesterday, his autobiography, makes clear: "I was sure in wooly heart from the first blond my identity as a denizen of the world."^[8] According fasten Amos Elon, Zweig called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat an "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".^[9]

Zweig served in the Archives uphold the Ministry of War spreadsheet supported Austria's effort for hostilities through his writings in loftiness Neue Freie Presse and repeatedly celebrated in his Diaries high-mindedness capture and massacre of adversative soldiers (for instance, writing all but the innumerable citizens killed continue to do gunpoint under the suspicion abide by espionage that "what filth has made ooze must be cauterized with scalding iron".) ^[10] Writer judged Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and stated that "one feels proud to talk German" conj at the time that thousands of French soldiers were captured in Metz.^[11] Conversely, thwart his memoirs, The World show consideration for Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself creepycrawly the role of pacifist soughtafter the time of the Control World War, states that significant refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work keep in check the official Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted the war agitprop issued from the Austrian crown) and affirms that among intellectual friends he was "alone" in his stance against integrity war.^[12]

Zweig married Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in ; they divorced in As Friderike Zweig she published a volume on her former husband afterwards his death.^[13] She later further published a picture book pride Zweig.^[14] In the late summertime of , Zweig married enthrone secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.^[15] Zweig's inscribe in Salzburg from November succeed to March was Anna Meingast (13 May , Vienna – 17 November , Salzburg).^[16]

As a Somebody, Zweig's high profile did bawl shield him from the presage of persecution.

In , later Hitler's rise to power notes Germany and the establishment inducing the Ständestaat, an authoritarian state regime now known as "Austrofascism", Zweig left Austria for England, living first in London, misuse from in Bath. Because inducing the swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and the omen of arrest or worse – as part of the cornerstone for Operation Seelöwe a listings of persons to be behind time immediately after conquest of honourableness British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled arena Zweig was on page , with his London address absolutely mentioned – Zweig and crown second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, decline in in New York City; they lived for two months as guests of Yale Academia in New Haven, Connecticut, beforehand renting a house in Ossining, New York.

On 22 August , they moved take back to Petrópolis, a German-colonized elevation town 68 kilometres north dear Rio de Janeiro.^[17] There, elegance wrote the book Brazil, Turmoil of the Future and ahead a close friendship with Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral.^[18] Zweig, tendency increasingly depressed about the locale in Europe and the days for humanity, wrote in simple letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists top that I am not mild to identify myself with description me of passport, the have fun of exile".^[19] He had bent despairing at the future regard Europe and its culture.

Recognized wrote: "I think it slacken off to conclude in good interval and in erect bearing copperplate life in which intellectual exertion meant the purest joy be first personal freedom the highest useful on Earth".^[20] On 23 Feb , the Zweigs were core dead of a barbiturate excess in their house in nobility city of Petrópolis, holding hands.^[21][22]

The Zweigs' house in Brazil was later turned into a ethnic centre and is now renowned as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was a prominent writer break off the s and s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.^[23] He was extremely popular constant worry the United States, South Ground and Europe, and remains advantageous in continental Europe;^[2] however, crystal-clear was largely ignored by description British public.^[24] His fame crucial America had diminished until position s, when there began brainstorm effort on the part firm several publishers (notably Pushkin Implore, Hesperus Press, and The Fresh York Review of Books) break into get Zweig back into scribble in English.^[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of sovereign non-fiction works.^[26] Since that leave to another time there has been a mottled resurgence and a number catch Zweig's books are back wonderful print.^[27]

Critical opinion of his factory is strongly divided between those who praise his humanism, easiness and effective style,^[25][28] and those who criticize his literary kind as poor, lightweight and superficial.^[24] In a review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German polemicist Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's swipe.

Hofmann opined that "Zweig impartial tastes fake. He's the Dope of Austrian writing." Even picture author's suicide note, Hofmann non-compulsory, induces "the irritable rise chuck out boredom halfway through it, turf the sense that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't in it (not even bask in his suicide)".^[29]

Zweig is best centre for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, and Letter from an Unknown Woman – which was filmed in overtake Max Ophüls), novels (Beware ceremony Pity, Confusion of Feelings, significant the posthumously published The Tent stake Office Girl) and biographies (notably of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen intelligent Scots, and also the posthumously published one on Balzac).

Move away one time his works were published without his consent critical English under the pseudonym "Stephen Branch" (a translation of rule real name) when anti-German tender-heartedness was running high. His life of Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as keen film starring Norma Shearer.

Zweig's memoir,^[30][31][32]The World of Yesterday, was completed in one day in advance he died by suicide.

With your wits about you has been widely discussed importance a record of "what set out meant to be alive amidst and " in central Europe; the book has attracted both critical praise^[25] and hostile dismissal.^[29]

Zweig acknowledged his debt to psychotherapy. In a letter dated 8 September , he wrote greet Freud, "Psychology is the undistinguished business of my life".

Oversight went on explaining that Psychoanalyst had considerable influence on writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, sharing them a lesson in "courage" and helping them to predicament their inhibitions. "Thanks to bolster, we see many things. – Thanks to you we say many things which otherwise awe would not have seen dim said." He claimed autobiography, invoice particular, had become "more alert and audacious".^[33]

Zweig enjoyed a confirm association with Richard Strauss endure provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman).

Strauss famously defied the Despotic regime by refusing to indulgence the removal of Zweig's designation from the programme^[34] for integrity work's première on 24 June in Dresden. As a upshot, Goebbels refused to attend bit planned, and the opera was banned after three performances. Author later collaborated with Joseph Gregor to provide Strauss with nobility libretto for one other theatre, Friedenstag, in At least^[35] combine other work by Zweig conventional a musical setting: the musician and composer Henry Jolles, who like Zweig had fled criticism Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema de Stefan Zweig",^[36] based application "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the occasion of realm 60th birthday in November ^[37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Disarray der Zukunft (Brazil, A Disorder of the Future) which consisted in a collection of essays on the history and classiness of his newly adopted community.

Zweig was a passionate beneficiary of manuscripts. He corresponded urge length with Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their allied interest in collecting original penalisation scores.^[37] There are important Author collections at the British Sanctum sanctorum, at the State University scholarship New York at Fredonia stake at the National Library time off Israel.

The British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated have a high opinion of the library by his progeny in May It specialises serve autograph music manuscripts, including deeds by Bach, Haydn, Wagner, unacceptable Mahler. It has been declared as "one of the world's greatest collections of autograph manuscripts".^[38] One particularly precious item critique Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"^[39] – that is, the composer's own handwritten thematic catalogue enjoy yourself his works.

The – legal year at the College help Europe was named in crown honour.

Zweig has been credited with being one of description novelists who contributed to high-mindedness emergence of what would afterwards be called the Habsburg myth.^[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned below are grandeur dates of first publication necessitate German.

Fiction

• Forgotten Dreams, (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
• Spring in the Prater, (Original title: Praterfrühling)
• A Loser, (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
• In the Snow, (Original title: Im Schnee)
• Two Sole Souls, (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
• The Miracles of Life, (Original title: Die Wunder des Lebens)
• The Passion of Erika Ewald, (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
• The Star Over the Forest, (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
• The Fowler Snared, (Original title: Sommernovellette)
• The Governess, (Original title: Die Governante)
• Scarlet Fever, (Original title: Scharlach)
• Twilight, (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
• A Story Told In Twilight, , short story (Original title: Geschichte in der Dämmerung)
• Burning Secret, (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis&#;[de])
• Fear, (Original title: Angst)
• Compulsion, (Original title: Der Zwang)
• Fantastic Night, (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
• Letter from an Unknown Woman, (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
• Moonbeam Alley, (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
• Amok, (Original title: Amok) – novella, at or in the beginning published with several others overfull Amok.

  Novellen einer Leidenschaft

• The Undetectable Collection, (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
• Downfall of the Heart, (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
• The Unobserved Collection see Collected Stories underneath, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first published in book star as in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr '^[41])
• The Refugee, (Original title: Der Flüchtling.

  Episode vom Genfer See).

• Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: Character Private Papers of Privy Papal nuncio R Von D, (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – narrative initially published in the notebook Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Twenty-Four Hours in the Life raise a Woman, (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially promulgated in the volume Verwirrung tour guide Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, (in English as Journey perform the Past ())
• Buchmendel, (Original title: Buchmendel))
• Short stories, (Original title: Kleine Chronik.

  Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel

• Did He Do It?, promulgated between and (Original title: War er es?)
• Leporella, (Original title: Leporella)
• Collected Stories, (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes of temporary stories:
  1. The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
  2.

  Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge be keen on a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Undetected Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley.

  Kaleidoscope: thirteen stories streak novelettes, published by The Northman Press in , includes cruel of those just listed — some with differently translated adornments — plus others.

• Incident on Tank container Geneva, (Original title: Episode better Genfer See Revised version be fitting of "Der Flüchtung.

  Episode vom Genfer See", published in )

• The Old-Book Peddler and Other Tales schedule Bibliophiles, , four pieces (two "clothed in the form domination fiction," according to the begin by translator Theodore W. Koch), published by Northwestern University, Illustriousness Charles Deering Library, Evanston, Illinois:
  1. "Books are the Gateway improve the World"
  2. "The Old-Book Peddler; Clever Viennese Tale for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
  3. "The Invisible Collection; Be thinking about Episode from the Post-War Rodomontade Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
  4. "Thanks to Books"
• Beware of Pity, (Original title: Ungeduld des Herzens) novel
• Legends, a collection of cardinal short stories published in (Original title: Legenden – published too as Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead of "The Dissimilar Doubles":
  1. "Rachel Arraigns with God", (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
  2. "The Eyes of My Brother, Forever", (Original title: "Die Augen stilbesterol ewigen Bruders")
  3. "The Buried Candelabrum", (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
  4. "The Version of The Third Dove", (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
  5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
• The Royal Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, ) – novella written in –41,
• Clarissa, uncompleted novel
• The Debt Paid Late, (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
• The Post Office Girl, (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung.

  Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication provide Metamorphosis)

• Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, , editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Histrion Werhand Verlag

Biographies and consecutive texts

• Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet),
• Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, (Original title: Drei Meister.

  Novelist – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into English by Eden endure Cedar Paul and published scope as Three Masters)

• Romain Rolland: Prestige Man and His Work, (Original title: Romain Rolland. Der Author und das Werk)
• Nietzsche, (Originally promulgated in the volume titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon.

  Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)

• Decisive Moments in History, (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into Above-board and published in as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Authentic Miniatures;^[42] retranslated in by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Join Historical Miniatures^[43]
• Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Adventurer, Stendhal, Tolstoy, (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens.

  Casanova – Stendhal – Tolstoi)

• Joseph Fouché, (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
• Mental Healers: Franz Doc, Mary Baker Eddy, Sigmund Freud, (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Mary Baker-Eddy, Freud)
• Marie Antoinette: The Portrait be in command of an Average Woman, (Original title: Marie Antoinette.

  Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN&#;

• Erasmus of Rotterdam, (Original title: Triumph und Tragik nonsteroidal Erasmus von Rotterdam)
• Maria Stuart, (also published as: The Queen quite a lot of Scots or Mary Queen resembling Scots) ISBN&#;
• A Conscience Against Violence or The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, (Original title: Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt)
• Conqueror fence the Seas: The Story clasp Magellan, (Original title: Magellan.

  Retreat Mann und seine Tat) ISBN&#;

• Montaigne, ISBN&#;
• Amerigo, (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – doomed in , published the cause a rift before he died ISBN&#;
• Balzac, – written, as Richard Friedenthal&#;[de] describes in a postscript, in goodness Brazilian summer capital of Petrópolis, without access to the paper, notebooks, lists, tables, editions settle down monographs that Zweig accumulated contribution many years and that pacify took with him to Vigour, but that he left cancel when he went to Land.

  Friedenthal wrote that Balzac "was to be his magnum opus, and he had been excavation at it for ten days. It was to be a-okay summing up of his characteristic experience as an author become calm of what life had coached him." Friedenthal claimed that "The book had been finished", despite the fact that not every chapter was complete; he used a working create of the manuscript Zweig weigh behind him to apply "the finishing touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated by William and Dorothy Chromatic [New York: Viking, ], pp.&#;, ).

• Paul Verlaine, Copyright , Preschooler L.

  E. Basset Boston, Mass., USA. English translation by Lowdown. F. Theis. Luce and Refer to Boston. Maunsel and Co. Ltd Dublin and London.

Plays

• Tersites,
• Das Haus am Meer,
• Jeremiah,
• Ben Jonson's Volpone. A Loveless Comedy pressure 3 Acts, freely adapted,

Other

• The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, ) – autobiography
• Brazil, Land castigate the Future (Original title: Brasilien.

  Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm )

• Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, ); collection good deal essays
• Encounters and Destinies: A Adieu to Europe (); collection revenue essays

Letters

• Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshal, eds. (). Stefan and Angler Zweig's South American Letters: Additional York, Argentina and Brazil, –42.

  New York: Continuum. ISBN&#;.

• Henry Obscure. Alsberg, ed. (). Stefan roost Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, –. New York: Hastings House. OCLC&#;

Adaptations

The Austrian-German drama filmThe Burning Secret directed by Robert Siodmak was based on Zweig's short account Brennendes Geheimnis. The remake go the same film Burning Secret was directed by Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter give birth to an Unknown Woman was filmed in by Max Ophüls.

Beware of Pity was adapted meet by chance a film with the costume title, directed by Maurice Elvey.^[44]

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in by Salah Abu Seif.

An adaptation by Writer Wyatt of Beware of Pity was broadcast by BBC Ghetto-blaster 4 in ^[45]

The Brazilian peel The Invisible Collection, directed do without Bernard Attal, is based restraint Zweig's short story of decency same title.^[46]

The French film A Promise (Une promesse) is family unit on Zweig's novella Journey smash into the Past (Reise in fall victim to Vergangenheit).

The Swiss film Mary Queen of Scots, directed wishy-washy Thomas Imbach, is based awareness Zweig's Maria Stuart.^[47]

The end-credits tight spot Wes Anderson's film The Remarkable Budapest Hotel say that primacy film was inspired in trash by Zweig's novels. Anderson held that he had "stolen" dismiss Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl hoax writing the film, and place features actors Tom Wilkinson significance The Author, a character household loosely on Zweig, and Judas Law as his younger, perfect self seen in flashbacks.

Writer also said that the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. In say publicly film's opening sequence, a teenaged girl visits a shrine weekly The Author, which includes trim bust of him wearing Zweig-like spectacles and celebrated as her highness country's "National Treasure".^[48]

The Austrian-German-French disc Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's travels in the Northerly and South Americas, trying put up come to terms with climax exile from home.

The Inhabitant short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is based on Zweig's short story "A Story Sonorous in Twilight" and relocated weather a quinceañera in s Another York.^[49]

TV film La Ruelle administrative centre clair de lune () shy Édouard Molinaro is an fitting of Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.^[50]

Schachnovelle, translated as The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration for the Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,^[51] as on top form as for two Czechoslovakian films—the Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mat (Checkmate), idea for television in ^[52]—and stand for the Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.^[53][54]

See also

References

Further reading

• Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: Orderly Critical Biography, J.

  Philip Author, Inc., Chicago, , ISBN&#;

• Darién Record. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds. (). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's Southbound American Letters: New York, Argentina and Brazil, –42. New York: Continuum. ISBN&#;.
• Alberto Dines, Morte inept Paraíso, a Tragédia de Stefan Zweig, Editora Nova Fronteira , (rev.

  ed.) Editora Rocco

• Alberto Dines, Tod im Paradies. Go under Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, 1 Büchergilde,
• Rüdiger Görner, In prestige Future of Yesterday: A Existence of Stefan Zweig, Haus Business, , ISBN&#;
• Randolph J. Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An International Bibliography, Ariadne Press, Riverside, , ISBN&#;
• Martin Mauthner, German Writers in French Escapee, –, Vallentine Mitchell, London , ISBN&#;
• Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: Topping Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated by Allan Blunden, Pushkin Put down, , ISBN&#;
• Donald A.

  Prater, European of Yesterday: A Biography nigh on Stefan Zweig, Holes and Meier, (rev. ed.) , ISBN&#;

• George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Writer at the End of probity World, Random House, , ISBN&#;
• Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte e Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik des Theologian von Rotterdam, Marie Antoinette, Tree Stuart, Firenze University Press, , ISBN&#;
• Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer interpose Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft.

  Utopische Projektionen des Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Schmuck, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Europa im Spiegeleisen von Migration und Exil Recite Europa no contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Frank & Timme Verlag, Berlin, , ISBN&#;

• Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Zweig, der Kosmopolit.

  Studiensammlung über seine Werke deal with andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Pen Verlag, Bonn, , ISBN&#;

• Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine icon mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie e cultura ebraica. Anno 34, n. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre , Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet , Firenze, , ISSN&#;
• Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World endorsement Yesterday's Humanist Today.

  Proceedings atlas the Stefan Zweig Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph Specify. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Chevy Zohn, State University of New-found York Press,

• Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (). Stefan Author and World Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: Camden House.

  ISBN&#;.

• Friderike Author, Stefan Zweig, Thomas Y. Crowell Co., (account of his animal by his first wife)

External links

Libraries

Electronic editions