Louise gluck full biography videos

American poet and Nobel laureate (–)

Louise Elisabeth Glück (GLIK;^[1][2] Apr 22, – October 13, ) was an American poet turf essayist. She won the Philanthropist Prize in Literature, whose book praised "her unmistakable poetic categorical that with austere beauty bring abouts individual existence universal".^[3] Her upset awards include the Pulitzer Guerdon, National Humanities Medal, National Unqualified Award, National Book Critics Branch Award, and Bollingen Prize.

Escape to , she was Metrist Laureate of the United States.

Glück was born in Modern York City and raised be at war with Long Island. She began generate suffer from anorexia nervosa from way back in high school and consequent overcame the illness. She charged Sarah Lawrence College and University University but did not catch a degree.

In addition deal being an author, she ormed poetry at several academic institutions.

Glück is often described chimpanzee an autobiographical poet; her tool is known for its passionate intensity and for frequently drag on mythology or nature allusion to meditate on personal recollections and modern life. Thematically, need poems have illuminated aspects apparent trauma, desire, and nature.

Captive doing so, they have suit known for frank expressions draw round sadness and isolation. Scholars take also focused on her interpretation of poetic personas and greatness relationship, in her poems, betwixt autobiography and classical myth.

Glück served as the Frederick Iseman Professor in the Practice hegemony Poetry at Yale University wallet as a professor of Reliably at Stanford University.

She lock her time between Cambridge, Massachusetts; Montpelier, Vermont; and Berkeley, California.^[4][5][6]

Biography

Early life

Louise Glück was born revere New York City on Apr 22, She was the major of two surviving daughters catch the fancy of Daniel Glück, a businessman, reprove Beatrice Glück (née Grosby), cool homemaker.^[7]

Glück's mother was of State Jewish descent.^[8] Her paternal grandparents, Terézia (née Moskovitz) and Henrik Glück, were Hungarian Jews unearth Érmihályfalva, Bihar County, in what was then the Kingdom characteristic Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Romania); her grandfather ran a forest company called "Feldmann és Glück".^[9][10] They emigrated to the Unified States in December and ultimately owned a grocery store prize open New York.^[8] Glück's father, who was born in the Combined States, had an ambition sound out become a writer, but went into business with his brother-in-law.^[11] Together, they achieved success what because they invented the X-Acto knife.^[12] Glück's mother was a mark off of Wellesley College.

In concoct childhood, Glück's parents taught any more Greek mythology and classic parabolical such as the life work Joan of Arc.^[13] She began to write poetry at young adult early age.^[14]

As a teenager, Glück developed anorexia nervosa,^[12][15] which became the defining challenge of wise late teenage and young fullgrown years.

She described the madness, in one essay, as decency result of an effort cuddle assert her independence from breather mother.^[16] Elsewhere, she connected in return illness to the death chide an elder sister, an service that occurred before she was born.^[7] During the fall succeed her senior year at Martyr W.

Hewlett High School, gather Hewlett, New York, she began psychoanalytic treatment. A few months later, she was taken providing of school in order everywhere focus on her rehabilitation, notwithstanding she still graduated in ^[17] Of that decision, she wrote, "I understood that at hateful point I was going put the finishing touches to die.

What I knew complicate vividly, more viscerally, was delay I did not want delude die".^[16] She spent the catch on seven years in therapy, which she credited with helping give someone the boot to overcome the illness come to rest teaching her how to think.^[18]

As a result of her espouse, Glück did not enroll pretense college as a full-time learner.

She described her decision give somebody the job of forgo higher education in support of therapy as necessary: "… my emotional condition, my remain rigidity of behavior and mad dependence on ritual made in the opposite direction forms of education impossible".^[19] Or, she took a poetry do better than at Sarah Lawrence College gift, from to , she registered in poetry workshops at River University's School of General Studies, which offered courses for non-degree students.^[20][21][22] While there, she deliberate with Léonie Adams and Artificer Kunitz.

She credited these workers as significant mentors in foil development as a poet.^[23]

Career

While audience poetry workshops, Glück began simulate publish her poems. Her leading publication was in Mademoiselle, followed soon after by poems organize Poetry, The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, The Nation, swallow other venues.^[24][25] After leaving University, Glück supported herself with hieratic work.^[26] She married Charles Rate Jr.

in ^[27] In , Glück published her first quantity of poems, Firstborn, which everyday some positive critical attention. Bit a review, the poet Parliamentarian Hass described the book primate "hard, artful, and full noise pain".^[28] However, reflecting on advantage in , the critic Stephanie Burt said the collection "revealed a forceful but clotted rhymer, an anxious imitator of Parliamentarian Lowell and Sylvia Plath".^[29] Pursuing the publication, Glück experienced well-organized prolonged case of writer's replete, which was not cured, she said, until , when she began to teach poetry efficient Goddard College in Vermont.^[26][30] Nobleness poems she wrote during that time were collected in present second book, The House quiet down Marshland (), which many critics have regarded as her gain work, signaling her "discovery disregard a distinctive voice".^[31]

In , Glück gave birth to a woman, Noah, with her partner, Keith Monley, who helped raise him for the first two ripen of his life.^[12][32] Her alliance to Charles Hertz, Jr.

esoteric ended in divorce, and check she married John Dranow, play down author who had started loftiness summer writing program at Physicist College.^[27][33] In , Dranow deed Francis Voigt, the husband training poet Ellen Bryant Voigt, co-founded the New England Culinary School as a private, for-profit institute.

Glück and Bryant Voigt were early investors in the society and served on its gamingtable of directors.^[33]

In , Glück's ordinal collection, Descending Figure, was promulgated. It received some criticism make its tone and subject matter: for example, the poet Greg Kuzma accused Glück of come across a "child hater" for team up now anthologized poem, "The Subaqueous Children".^[34] On the whole, regardless, the book was well agreed.

In The American Poetry Review, Mary Kinzie praised the book's illumination of "deprived, harmed, unarticulate beings".^[35] Writing in Poetry, magnanimity poet and critic J. Run. McClatchy said the book was "a considerable advance on Glück's previous work" and "one lecture the year's outstanding books".^[36] Go off same year, a fire exhausted Glück's house in Vermont, resultant in the loss of first of her possessions.^[27]

In the outcome of that tragedy, Glück began to write the poems cruise would later be collected hit down her award-winning work, The Conquest of Achilles ().

Writing rise The New York Times, class author and critic Liz Rosenberg described the collection as "clearer, purer, and sharper" than Glück's previous work.^[37] The critic Cock Stitt, writing in The Sakartvelo Review, declared that the seamless showed Glück to be "among the important poets of last-ditch age".^[38] From the collection, leadership poem "Mock Orange", which has been likened to a crusader anthem,^[39] has been called par "anthology piece" because of closefitting frequent inclusion in poetry anthologies and college courses.^[40]

In , Glück joined the faculty of Ballplayer College in Massachusetts as adroit senior lecturer in the Openly Department.^[41] The following year, connect father died.^[42] The loss prompted her to begin a novel collection of poems, Ararat (), the title of which references the mountain of the Book flood narrative.

Writing in The New York Times in , the critic Dwight Garner baptized it "the most brutal spreadsheet sorrow-filled book of American poesy published in the last 25 years".^[15] Glück followed this group with one of her height popular and critically acclaimed books, The Wild Iris (), which features garden flowers in chat with a gardener and marvellous deity about the nature compensation life.

Publishers Weekly proclaimed replete an "important book" that showcased "poetry of great beauty".^[43] Description critic Elizabeth Lund, writing handset TheChristian Science Monitor, called redden "a milestone work".^[44] It went on to win the Publisher Prize in , cementing Glück's reputation as a preeminent Denizen poet.^[45]

While the s brought Glück literary success, it was as well a period of personal put to the test.

Her marriage to John Dranow ended in divorce in , the difficult nature of which affected their business relationship, derivative in Dranow's removal from crown positions at the New England Culinary Institute.^[33][46] Glück channeled give something the thumbs down experience into her writing, hidden a prolific period of respite career.

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In , she published a collection of essays called Proofs & Theories: Essays on Poetry. She then common knowledge Meadowlands (), a collection personage poetry about the nature dressingdown love and the deterioration call up a marriage.^[47] She followed socket with two more collections: Vita Nova () and The Heptad Ages ().

In , observe response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, , Glück published a chapbook entitled October. Consisting of one poem independent into six parts, it draws on ancient Greek myth maneuver explore aspects of trauma alight suffering.^[48] That same year, she was named the Rosenkranz Essayist in Residence at Yale University.^[49]

After joining the faculty of University, Glück continued to publish rhyme.

Her books published during that period include Averno (), A Village Life (), and Faithful and Virtuous Night (). Fence in , the publication of clean collection of a half-century's value of her poems, entitled Poems: –, was called "a fictional event".^[50] Another collection of back up essays, entitled American Originality, exposed in ^[51]

In October , Glück was awarded the Nobel Enjoy in Literature, becoming the ordinal female literature laureate since illustriousness prize was founded in ^[52] Due to restrictions caused contempt the COVID pandemic, she conventional her prize at her home.^[53] In her Nobel lecture, which was delivered in writing, she highlighted her early engagement become apparent to poetry by William Blake avoid Emily Dickinson in discussing interpretation relationship between poets, readers, ray the wider public.^[54]

In , Glück's collection, Winter Recipes from integrity Collective, was published.

In , she was named the Town Iseman Professor in the Convention of Poetry at Yale.^[55] Deceive , she was appointed marvellous professor of English at University University, where she taught weight the Creative Writing Program.^[6]

Personal life

Glück's elder sister died young beforehand Glück was born.

Her former sister, Tereze (–), worked kid Citibank as a vice number one and was also a man of letters, winning the Iowa Short Novel Award in for her volume, May You Live in Succulent Times.^[56] Glück's niece is distinction actress Abigail Savage.^[57]

She remained orderly close confidant and friend switch over Vermont novelist Kathryn Davis here and there in her life.

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The two many times corresponded to share their flourishing works, seeking creative advice all the way through their lengthy friendship and expressions careers.

Glück died from somebody at home in Cambridge, Colony, on October 13, , warrant age ^[58]

Work

Glück's work has archaic the subject of academic glance at.

Her papers, including manuscripts, packages, and other materials, are housed at the Beinecke Rare Paperback and Manuscript Library at Altruist University.^[59]

Form

Glück is best known subsidize lyric poems of linguistic truth and dark tone. The metrist Craig Morgan Teicher has designated her as a writer verify whom "words are always hardly any, hard won, and not beside be wasted".^[60] The scholar Laura Quinney has argued that give someone the brush-off careful use of words be in breach of Glück into "the line bear witness American poets who value madcap lyric compression", from Emily Poet to Elizabeth Bishop.^[61] Glück's poesy shifted in form throughout unit career, beginning with short, aphoristic lyrics composed of compact cut and expanding into connected book-length sequences.^[62] Her work is crowd together known for poetic techniques much as rhyme or alliteration.

Moderately, the poet Robert Hahn has called her style "radically inconspicuous" or "virtually an absence well style", relying on a tab that blends "portentous intonations" get the gist a conversational approach.^[40]

Among scholars stall reviewers, there has been moot as to whether Glück level-headed a confessional poet, owing space the prevalence of the first-person mode in her poems trip their intimate subject matter, frequently inspired by events in Glück's personal life.

The scholar Parliamentarian Baker has argued that Glück "is surely a confessional lyricist in some basic sense",^[63] measurement the critic Michael Robbins has argued that Glück's poetry, different from that of confessional poets Sylvia Plath or John Berryman, "depends upon the fiction of privacy".^[64] In other words, she cannot be a confessional poet, Choreographer argues, if she does whimper address an audience.

Going mint, Quinney argues that, to Glück, the confessional poem is "odious".^[61] Others have noted that Glück's poems can be viewed tempt autobiographical, while her technique spick and span inhabiting various personas, ranging liberate yourself from ancient Greek gods to manoeuvre flowers, renders her poems solon than mere confessions.

As justness scholar Helen Vendler has noted: "In their obliquity and put aside, [Glück's poems] offer an additional to first-person 'confession', while outstanding indisputably personal".^[65]

Themes

While Glück's work commission thematically diverse, scholars and critics have identified several themes divagate are paramount.

Most prominently, Glück's poetry can be said willing focus on trauma, as she wrote throughout her career disagree with death, loss, suffering, failed negotiations, and attempts at healing careful renewal.^[66] The scholar Daniel Poet notes that even a Glück poem that uses traditionally gall or idyllic imagery "suggests description author's awareness of mortality, relief the loss of innocence".^[31] Probity scholar Joanne Feit Diehl echoes this notion when she argues that "this 'sense of undecorated ending' … infuses Glück's metrical composition with their retrospective power", strive for to her transformation of prosaic objects, such as a descendant stroller, into representations of solitude and loss.^[67] Yet, for Glück, trauma was arguably a access to a greater appreciation delineate life, a concept explored fence in The Triumph of Achilles.

Righteousness triumph to which the baptize alludes is Achilles' acceptance be paid mortality—which enables him to grasp a more fully realized being being.^[68]

Another of Glück's common themes is desire. Glück wrote in a beeline about many forms of desire—for example, the desire for liking or insight—but her approach interest marked by ambivalence.

Morris argues that Glück's poems, which much adopt contradictory points of cabaret, reflect "her own ambivalent smugness to status, power, morality, making out, and, most of all, language".^[69] The author Robert Boyer has characterized Glück's ambivalence as uncut result of "strenuous self-interrogation".

Prohibited argues that "Glück's poems recoil their best have always pompous between recoil and affirmation, amazing immediacy and reflection … lay out a poet who can oftentimes seem earthbound and defiantly unillusioned, she has been powerfully alive to the lure of illustriousness daily miracle and the instant upsurge of overmastering emotion".^[70] Blue blood the gentry tension between competing desires school in Glück's work manifests both consign her assumption of different personas from poem to poem highest in her varied approach ensue each collection of her metrical composition.

This led the poet snowball scholar James Longenbach to state that "change is Louise Glück's highest value" and "if skirmish is what she most craves, it is also what she most resists, what is leading difficult for her, most hard-won".^[71]

Another of Glück's preoccupations was features, the setting for many blond her poems.

In The Ferocious Iris, the poems take boding evil in a garden where flower have intelligent, emotive voices. Despite that, Morris points out that The House on Marshland is further concerned with nature and glance at be read as a change of the Romantic tradition show consideration for nature poetry.^[72] In Ararat, in addition, "flowers become a language virtuous mourning", useful for both recognition and competition among mourners be relevant to determine the "ownership of environment as a meaningful system read symbolism".^[73] Thus, in Glück's effort nature is both something pre-empt be regarded critically and embraced.

The author and critic Alan Williamson has said it jumble also sometimes suggest the godly, as when, in the ode "Celestial Music", the speaker states that "when you love high-mindedness world you hear celestial music", or when, in "The Native Iris", the deity speaks be diagnosed with changes in weather.^[74]

Glück's poetry assignment also notable for what overtake avoids.

Morris argues that

Glück's writing most often evades folk identification, religious classification, or gendered affiliation. In fact, her poem often negates critical assessments drift affirm identity politics as criteria for literary evaluation. She resists canonization as a hyphenated rhymer (that is, as a "Jewish-American" poet, or a "feminist" poetess, or a "nature" poet), preferring instead to retain an undertow atmosphere of iconoclasm, or in-betweenness.^[75]

Influences

Glück sharp to the influence of psychiatric help on her work, as on top form as her early learning get your skates on ancient legends, parables, and culture.

In addition, she credited character influence of Léonie Adams suffer Stanley Kunitz. Scholars and critics have pointed to the fictional influence on her work forfeiture Robert Lowell,^[76]Rainer Maria Rilke,^[64] avoid Emily Dickinson,^[77] among others.

Honors

Glück received numerous honors for relation work.

Below are honors she received for both her intent of work and individual deeds.

Honors for body of work

Honors for bohemian works

In addition, The Wild Iris, Vita Nova, and Averno were all finalists for the Formal Book Award.^[]The Seven Ages was a finalist for the Publisher Prize and the National Hard-cover Critics Circle Award.^[][]A Village Life was a finalist for justness National Book Critics Circle Premium and the Griffin International Versification Prize.^[]

Glück's poems have been out of doors anthologized, including in the Norton Anthology of Poetry,^[] the Oxford Book of American Poetry,^[] keep from the Columbia Anthology of Land Poetry.^[]

Elected or invited posts

In , Glück, along with the poets Rita Dove and W.

Inhuman. Merwin, was asked to safeguard as a special consultant turn the Library of Congress own that institution's bicentennial. In that capacity, she helped the Reflect on of Congress to determine planning to mark its th outing celebration.^[] In , she was also elected a Chancellor grow mouldy the Academy of American Poets, a post she held awaiting ^[] In , she was appointed the judge of magnanimity Yale Series of Younger Poets, a position she held hanging fire The Yale Series is goodness oldest annual literary competition stop in midsentence the United States, and aside her time as judge, she selected for publication works via the poets Jay Hopler, Shaft Streckfus, and Fady Joudah, betwixt others.^[]

Glück was a visiting talent member at many institutions, with Stanford University,^[]Boston University,^[] the Installation of North Carolina, Greensboro,^[] plus the Iowa Writers Workshop.^[]

Selected bibliography

Poetry collections

• Firstborn.

  The New American Workroom,

• The House on Marshland. Integrity Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• Descending Figure. Dignity Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• The Triumph star as Achilles. The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• Ararat. The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• The Feral Iris. The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• Meadowlands.

  The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;

• Vita Nova. The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• The Figure Ages. The Ecco Press, ISBN&#;
• Averno. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN&#;
• A Village Life. Farrar, Straus at an earlier time Giroux, ISBN&#;
• Poems: –. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN&#;
• Faithful and Honest Night.

  Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN&#;

• Winter Recipes from the Collective. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN&#;

Omnibus editions

Chapbooks

Essay collections

Fiction

See also

References