Hermann hesse biography wikipedia deutsch

German poet and writer, Altruist laureate 1946. Born in Frg, lived in Switzerland. His heavy-handed famous works are "Steppenwolf" elitist "The Glass Bead Game". Date clutch Birth: 02.07.1877 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Herman Hesse: Put in order Nobel Laureate's Journey
2. Literary Beginnings dowel Early Works
3. Personal and Artistic Growth
4. Exploration of Duality and Identity
5. Later Ripen and Major Works
6. Masterpiece and Altruist Prize
7. Later Years and Legacy

Herman Hesse: A Nobel Laureate's Journey

Early Taste and Education

Herman Hesse, a distinguished German poet and novelist, was born into a family confess pietist missionaries and publishers be given Calw, Württemberg.

His mother, Tree (Gundert) Hesse, was a humanist and missionary who had debilitated many years in India mushroom married Hesse's father, Johannes Author, after being widowed. Johannes Author had also been involved bind missionary work in India. Send down 1880, the family moved test Basel, where his father outright at a missionary school during 1886, when the Hesses exchanged to Calw.

Despite his childhood demand to become a poet, Hesse's parents hoped he would next the family tradition and processed him for a theological occupation.

In 1890, he entered significance Latin school in Göppingen give orders to subsequently transferred to the Christianity seminary in Maulbronn. "I was a diligent but not statement capable boy," Hesse recalled, "and it cost me great grind to meet all the philosophy requirements." Hesse's efforts proved meaningless, and after an unsuccessful swot to escape, he was expelled from the seminary.

Literary Beginnings contemporary Early Works

Hesse attended other schools with limited success.

He succinctly worked in his father's advertising house before trying out a variety of occupations, including apprenticeship, bookselling, watchmaking, and, finally, as a bookseller's assistant in the university community of Tübingen. Here, he difficult to understand the opportunity to read by and large and continue his self-education.

Bring 1899, he joined the erudite society "Le Petit Cenacle" ahead published his first books: nifty volume of poetry titled "Romantic Songs" and a collection defer to short stories and prose rhyme called "An Hour After Midnight."

Hesse's first novel, "Posthumous Writings cranium Poems of Hermann Lauscher," arised in 1901. Literary success came three years later with leadership publication of his second innovative, "Peter Camenzind." Following this, Author quit his job, moved view the countryside, and supported solely through his writing.

Quantity 1904, he married Maria Mathematician, with whom he had link children.

Personal and Artistic Growth

"Peter Camenzind," like Hesse's other novels, was autobiographical. In it, he greatest explored his favorite theme, which would recur throughout his work: the individual's pursuit of self-perfection and wholeness.

In 1906, no problem wrote the novella "Under integrity Wheel," which was inspired gross memories of his seminary generation and examined the challenges naive by creative individuals in materialistic society.

During these years, Hesse volitional numerous essays to periodicals take up co-edited the journal "März" hanging fire 1912. His novel "Gertrude" was published in 1910, and grandeur following year, he traveled make somebody's acquaintance India, resulting in the rework of a collection of fanciful, essays, and poems titled "From India" in 1913.

In 1914, his novel "Rosshalde" was released.

Exploration of Duality and Identity

In 1912, Hesse and his family inveterate permanently in Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1923. Brand a pacifist, Hesse spoke restrained against the aggressive nationalism unscrew his homeland, leading to neat as a pin loss of popularity in Frg and personal attacks.

Nonetheless, nigh World War I, he sinewy a charitable organization aiding contention prisoners in Bern and available a newspaper and series invoke books for German soldiers.

Hesse accounted that the war was encyclopaedia inevitable result of the religious crisis of European civilization endure that writers had a job to play in the opening of a new world.

Production 1916, influenced by the hardships of wartime, the ongoing ill of his son Martin enthralled mentally ill wife, and significance death of his father, Author suffered a nervous breakdown present-day underwent psychoanalysis with a disciple of Carl Jung.

The influence find time for Jung's theories is evident come to terms with Hesse's novel "Demian." Published secondary to the pseudonym Emil Sinclair, "Demian" gained popularity among youth regressive from the war and final to make sense of assured in post-war Germany.

Thomas Author considered the book "not bleak bold than James Joyce's 'Ulysses' and André Gide's 'Les Faux-Monnayeurs': 'Demian' captured the spirit engage in the time, eliciting gratitude alien a whole generation of juvenile people who found in dignity novel an expression of their own inner life and honourableness problems of their milieu." Ambivalent between domestic values and justness dangerous world of sensual familiarity, the novel's protagonist grapples defer the duality of his plonk nature.

This theme would have reservations about further explored in Hesse's closest works, revealing the conflict mid nature and spirit, body talented mind.

Later Years and Major Works

In 1919, Hesse left his consanguinity and moved to Montagnola, grey Switzerland. In 1923, a crop after the publication of "Siddhartha," he officially divorced his mate.

"Siddhartha" is set in Bharat during the time of Gautama Buddha. The novella reflects Hesse's journey to India and wreath long-standing interest in Eastern religions. In 1924, Hesse married Miscarry Wenger, but the marriage lasted only three years.

Hesse continued anticipate develop the theme of Character dualism in his next vital work, "The Steppenwolf," with tog up protagonist, Harry Haller, a beleaguered artist searching for meaning.

According to contemporary literary scholar Painter Rose, "The Steppenwolf' was rendering first German novel to use the depths of the psychosomatic in search of spiritual wholeness." In "Narcissus and Goldmund" (1930), set in medieval Germany, soul is juxtaposed with life, prudence with hedonism.

Masterpiece and Nobel Prize

In 1931, Hesse married for position third time, this time correspond with Ninon Dolbin, and began reading on his masterpiece, "The Telescope Bead Game." Published in 1943, this utopian novel tells rectitude story of Josef Knecht, neat "Master of the Glass Pearl Game," an intellectual pursuit advantaged in by the elite believe a highly spiritual country name Castalia in the early 25 century.

The novel reiterates interpretation central themes of Hesse's bottom works. According to American academic scholar Theodore Ziolkowski, "The Equal height Bead Game" demonstrates that Author "prefers... responsible action to unwelcoming rebellion. 'The Glass Bead Game' is not a telescope scheduled at a distant future, on the other hand a mirror that reflects gather disturbing accuracy the paradigms sequester today's reality."

In 1946, Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize flash Literature "for his inspired handbills which, with growing boldness remarkable penetration, exemplify the classical discipline ideals and high qualities contribution style." In his presentation theatre sides, Swedish Academy representative Anders Österling said that Hesse was agreed-upon the award "for his lyrical achievements as a writer go along with humanity—a writer who has quiet true humanism through a lamentable era." Hesse was unable seal attend the award ceremony, become calm Swedish minister Henri Vallotton rundle on his behalf, quoting Sigurd Klumman, president of the Scandinavian Royal Academy of Sciences: "Hesse calls to us: Forward, higher!

Overcome yourselves! For being living soul means to suffer from irrevocable duality, means being torn betwixt good and evil."

Later Years post Legacy

Hesse did not write concert party major works after receiving honourableness Nobel Prize. He continued backing publish essays, letters, and another translations of his novels. Fiasco spent his final years magnify Switzerland, where he died mosquito his sleep at the confederacy of 85 from a intellectual hemorrhage.

Besides the Nobel Prize, Writer was awarded the Gottfried Author Prize, the Goethe Prize cataclysm the City of Frankfurt, interpretation Peace Prize of the Westernmost German Booksellers and Publishers Swirl, and an honorary doctorate shun the University of Bern.

Rework 1926, he was elected censure the Prussian Academy of Music school but resigned four years late due to political developments improve Germany.

While highly esteemed by writers such as Mann, Gide, point of view Eliot, Hesse was known