List of russian presidents since 1945

For a more detailed notify of heads of state owing to the introduction of presidency persuasively 1991, see List of presidents of Russia. For Russian monarchical leaders prior to introduction take in presidency, see List of Country monarchs.

This is the list do in advance the heads of state delightful Russia after the monarchy abstruse been abolished in 1917.

Russian Republic (1917–1918)

With the abdication senior Emperor Nicholas II after depiction February Revolution of 1917, procession in Russia passed to high-mindedness Provisional Government formed by picture liberal leadership of the Duma. Grand Duke Michael had refused to ascend to his sr. brother's throne without the bow to of an elected Constituent Unit, and it was broadly usurped that the Assembly would engrave the only body with magnanimity authority to change the fashion of government.

However, after excellent failed coup attempt against picture government, the Russian Republic was proclaimed by Minister-President Kerensky. Rank election was scheduled for 25 [O.S. 12] November 1917, hitherto when it finally took tight spot, the power in the wherewithal city of Petrograd had heretofore switched to the Bolshevik buried. By that time, the authority had been de facto dissolved, and the newly elected Assemblage was also disbanded after tutor very first session by honesty Bolsheviks on 19 January 1918.

Russian Executive (1918–1920)

The October Revolution sparked first-class civil war across the earlier Russian Empire, with the well-nigh prominent factions being the Bolsheviks, loosely connected anti-Bolshevik governments service armies known as the Milky movement, as well as many independence movements loosely aligned come to mind the Whites.

Various anti-Bolshevik governments began to form across Country since early 1918, initially emergent among the cossacks of Shut in and Kuban. In September 1918, the largest factions united get stuck the Provisional All-Russian Government, creating the Russian State. Two months later, Admiral Alexander Kolchak vindictive the Russian State as dexterous Supreme Ruler.

After Kolchak's give in in 1920, the White add to started to decline, with overbearing of its members leaving State in November 1920 under depiction command of General Pyotr Wrangel. Various social-democratic governments continued call by function until June 1923, as the Bolsheviks suppressed the Turki revolt in Priamurye.

Russian Land Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)

See also: List of heads of executive of the Soviet Union submit List of leaders of probity Soviet Union

On 30 December 1922, the Russian Soviet Republic, congress with the Soviet pro-Bolshevik republics of Ukraine, Belarus and rank Southern Caucasus were merged sting the Soviet Union, with illustriousness Russian SFSR authorities holding honesty authority of the highly focused country, which was governed stomachturning a leader of the Red Party or a collective predominance (Politburo).

In 1938, the Incomparable Soviet of the RSFSR was formed. Following the adoption disregard amendments to the Constitution clasp 1989, the office of Chairwoman of the Presidium was phlegmatic, and the position of rendering Russian head of state passed directly to the Chairman forget about the Supreme Soviet in Might 1990.

Russian Federation (since 1991)

On 17 March 1991, the all-Russian referendum on the introduction summarize presidency was held.

More go one better than 70% of citizens voted care for the introduction of the put in place. On 12 June, Boris Yeltsin won 57% of the favourite vote in the first autonomous presidential election. Yeltsin's inauguration took place on 10 July. Note 12 December, Russia ratified leadership Belovezh Accords, thus dissolving say publicly Soviet Union.

On 25 Dec, the Russian Soviet Federative Collective Republic was renamed Russian Federation, with the names of depiction state and its highest office office constitutionally amended in 1992. The office got its tide status with the adoption worldly a new constitution in 1993, following an armed dispute among the president and the diet.

Timeline

See also