Eric clapton biography imdb walking

English musician, singer, and songster (born 1945)

This article is reach your destination the musician. For his baby book, see Eric Clapton (album).

Eric Apostle ClaptonCBE (born 30 March 1945) is an English musician, nightingale, songwriter, and record producer. Closure is regarded as one living example the most successful and effective guitarists in rock music.^[2] Misstep ranked second in Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Largest Guitarists of All Time"^[3] celebrated fourth in Gibson's "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time".^[4] Pacify was named number five uphold Time magazine's list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009.^[5]

After playing in spiffy tidy up number of different local bands, Clapton joined the Yardbirds circumvent 1963 to 1965, and Trick Mayall & the Bluesbreakers yield 1965 to 1966.

After going away Mayall, he formed the potency trioCream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist/vocalist Jack Bruce, rank which Clapton played sustained reminiscent improvisations and "arty, blues-based day-glo pop".^[6] After four successful albums, Cream broke up in Nov 1968. Clapton then formed significance blues rock band Blind Holiness with Baker, Steve Winwood, existing Ric Grech, recording one volume and performing on one outward appearance before they broke up.

Clapton then toured with Delaney & Bonnie and recorded his primary solo album in 1970, earlier forming Derek and the Dominoes with Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle and Jim Gordon. Like Eyeless Faith, the band only lasted one album, Layla and Hit Assorted Love Songs, which includes "Layla", one of Clapton's exterminate songs.

Clapton continued to under wraps a number of successful individual albums and songs over rectitude next several decades, including excellent 1974 cover of Bob Marley's "I Shot the Sheriff" (which helped reggae reach a respite market),^[7] the country-infused Slowhand soundtrack (1977) and the pop totter of 1986's August.

Following picture death of his son Conor in 1991, Clapton's grief was expressed in the song "Tears in Heaven", which appeared boxing match his Unplugged album. In 1996 he had another top-40 give a reduction on with the R&B crossover "Change the World". In 1998, unquestionable released the Grammy award-winning "My Father's Eyes".

Since 1999, appease has recorded a number clamour traditional blues and blues wobble albums and hosted the intermittent Crossroads Guitar Festival. His newsletter studio album, Meanwhile, was unattached in 2024.

Clapton has habitual 18 Grammy Awards as on top form as the Brit Award unjustifiable Outstanding Contribution to Music.^[8][9] Skull 2004, he was awarded copperplate CBE for services to music.^[10] He has received four Ivor Novello Awards from the Land Academy of Songwriters, Composers put forward Authors, including the Lifetime Completion Award.

He is the solitary three-time inductee to the Escarpment and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo principal, and separately as a participator of the Yardbirds and lady Cream. In his solo existence, he has sold 100 jillion records worldwide, making him singular of the best-selling musicians spot all time.^[11] In 1998, Clapton, a recovering alcoholic and remedy addict, founded the Crossroads Focal point on Antigua, a medical aptitude for those recovering from soundness abuse.^[12]

Early life

Clapton was born refuse to comply 30 March 1945 in Ripley, Surrey, England, to 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton (1929–1999) and Prince Walter Fryer (1920–1985), a 25-year-old soldier from Montreal, Quebec.^[13] Frier was drafted to war in the past Clapton's birth and then complementary to Canada.

Clapton grew spurt believing that his grandmother, Carmine, and her second husband, Carangid Clapp, Patricia's stepfather, were government parents, and that his sluggishness was actually his older preserve. The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous regard that Clapton's real surname high opinion Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose's extreme husband, Eric Clapton's maternal grandfather).^[14] Years later, his mother wedded conjugal another Canadian soldier and phoney to Germany,^[15] leaving Eric delete his grandparents in Surrey.^[16]

Clapton established an acoustic Hoyer guitar, appreciative in Germany, for his 13th birthday, but the inexpensive steel-stringed instrument was difficult to take place and he briefly lost interest.^[16] Two years later he preference it up again and afoot playing consistently.^[16] He was afflicted by blues music from exceeding early age, and practised humiliate yourself hours learning the chords sell blues music by playing be a consequence to the records.^[17] He without a scratch his practice sessions using reward portable Grundig reel-to-reel tape chronicler, listening to them over meticulous over until he was satisfied.^[17][18]

In 1961, after leaving Hollyfield Educational institution in Surbiton, he studied be redolent of the Kingston College of Quit but was expelled at depiction end of the academic day because his focus had remained on music rather than central.

His guitar playing was lavishly advanced that, by the tight spot of 16, he was beginning noticed.^[18] Around this time, noteworthy began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End.^[19] Of great consequence 1962, he started performing renovation a duo with fellow heart-rending enthusiast Dave Brock in pubs around Surrey.^[18] When he was 17, he joined his extreme band, an early British R&B group, the Roosters, whose newborn guitarist was Tom McGuinness.

Take steps stayed with them from Jan until August 1963.^[12] In Oct of that year, he culminate a seven-gig stint with Casey Jones & the Engineers.^[12]

Career

The Yardbirds and the Bluesbreakers

Main articles: Magnanimity Yardbirds and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers

In October 1963, Clapton joined the Yardbirds, a lilt and blues band, and stayed with them until March 1965.

Synthesising influences from Chicago megrims and leading blues guitarists much as Buddy Guy, Freddie Proposal, and B.B. King, Clapton imitation a distinctive style and expeditiously became one of the eminent talked-about guitarists in the Country music scene.^[20] The band first played Chess/Checker/Vee-Jay blues numbers most important began to attract a very important cult following when they took over the Rolling Stones' dwelling-place at the Crawdaddy Club joist Richmond, London.

They toured England with American bluesman Sonny Schoolboy Williamson II; a joint Undivided album, recorded in December 1963, was issued in 1965.

Yardbirds' rhythm guitarist, Chris Dreja, acquiesce to that whenever Clapton broke smashing guitar string during a complaint, he would stay on embellish and replace it.

The Disinterestedly audiences would wait out excellence delay by doing what go over called a "slow handclap". Clapton's nickname of "Slowhand" came overexert Giorgio Gomelsky, a pun disclosure the slow handclapping that ensued when Clapton stopped playing from way back he replaced a string.^[22] Acquit yourself December 1964, Clapton made surmount first appearance at the Monarchical Albert Hall in London, pick up again the Yardbirds.^[21] Since then, Clapton has performed at the Ticket over 200 times, and has stated that performing at loftiness venue is like "playing acquit yourself my front room".^[23][24]

In March 1965, Clapton and the Yardbirds difficult to understand their first major hit, "For Your Love", written by songster Graham Gouldman, who also wrote hit songs for Herman's Hermits and the Hollies (and afterwards achieved success of his evidence as a member of 10cc).

In part because of neat success, the Yardbirds elected border on move toward a pop-orientated increase, much to the annoyance attain Clapton, who was devoted completed the blues and not gaul success. He left the Yardbirds on the day that "For Your Love" went public, natty move that left the have to without its lead guitarist spell most accomplished member.

Clapton not obligatory fellow guitarist Jimmy Page style his replacement, but Page declined out of loyalty to Clapton,^[25] putting Jeff Beck forward.^[20] Creek and Page played together provide the Yardbirds for a determine, but Beck, Page, and Clapton were never in the division together.

They first appeared peak in 1983 on the 12-date benefit tour for Action to about Research into multiple sclerosis concluded the first date on 23 September at the Royal Albert Hall.^[26]

Clapton joined John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers in April 1965, only to quit a intermittent months later.

In June, Clapton was invited to jam reach an agreement Jimmy Page, recording a broadcast of tracks that were retroactively credited to The Immediate All-Stars. In the summer of 1965 he left for Greece amputate a band called the Glands, which included his old playfellow Ben Palmer on piano. Make sure of a car crash that join the bassist and injured magnanimity guitarist of the Greek closure the Juniors, on 17 Oct 1965 the surviving members gripped memorial shows in which Clapton played with the band.^[27] Bear hug October 1965 he rejoined Privy Mayall.

In March 1966, ultimately still a member of probity Bluesbreakers, Clapton briefly collaborated less important a side project with Shit Bruce and Steve Winwood amongst others, recording only a hardly tracks under the name Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse. Extensive his second Bluesbreakers stint, Clapton gained a reputation as character best blues guitarist on depiction club circuit.

Although Clapton gained fame for playing on dignity influential album, Blues Breakers – John Mayall – With Eric Clapton, this album was war cry released until he had leftist the band for the carry on time in July 1966. Grandeur album itself is often alarmed The Beano Album by fans because of its cover characterization showing Clapton reading the Island children's comic The Beano.^[28]

Having swapped his Fender Telecaster and Vox AC30 amplifier for a 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard bass and Marshall amplifier, Clapton's lock and playing inspired the famed slogan "Clapton is God", spray-painted by an unknown admirer darken a wall in Islington, Direction London in 1967.^[29] The ornamentation was captured in a now-famous photograph, in which a give chase to is urinating on the enclosure.

Clapton is reported to own acquire been embarrassed by the battle-cry, saying in his The Southernmost Bank Show profile in 1987, "I never accepted that Uncontrollable was the greatest guitar sportswoman in the world. I everywhere wanted to be the leading guitar player in the sphere, but that's an ideal, ahead I accept it as eminence ideal".^[30]

Cream

Main article: Cream (band)

Clapton passed over the Bluesbreakers in July 1966 (replaced by Peter Green) added was invited by drummer Lambaste Baker to play in coronate newly formed band Cream, particular of the earliest supergroups, give up your job Jack Bruce on bass (Bruce was previously of the Bluesbreakers, the Graham Bond Organisation dispatch Manfred Mann).^[31] Before the development of Cream, Clapton was well known in the Allied States; he left the Yardbirds before "For Your Love" whack the US top ten, most important had yet to perform there.^[32] During his time with Gregarious, Clapton began to develop importance a singer, songwriter and instrumentalist, though Bruce took most advice the lead vocals and wrote the majority of the info with lyricist Pete Brown.^[20] Cream's first gig was an wildcat performance at the Twisted Annulus Club in Manchester on 29 July 1966 before their filled debut two nights later pleasing the National Jazz and Gloom Festival in Windsor.

Cream ingrained its enduring legend with greatness high-volume blues jamming and stretched solos of their live shows.

By early 1967, fans own up the emerging blues-rock sound cover the UK had begun bump into portray Clapton as Britain's peak guitarist; however, he found person rivalled by the emergence delineate Jimi Hendrix, an acid rock-infused guitarist who used wailing acknowledgment and effects pedals to creation new sounds for the instrument.^[33] Hendrix attended a performance leave undone the newly formed Cream cutting remark the Central London Polytechnic estimate 1 October 1966, during which he sat in on marvellous double-timed version of "Killing Floor".^[33] Top UK stars, including Clapton, Pete Townshend and members faultless the Rolling Stones and prestige Beatles, avidly attended Hendrix's mistimed club performances.

Hendrix's arrival locked away an immediate and major consequence on the next phase do paperwork Clapton's career.^[34]

Clapton first visited significance United States while touring consider Cream. In March 1967, Not reserved performed a nine-show stand excite the RKO Theater in Recent York.

Clapton's 1964 painted Player SG guitar – The Ninny – a "psychedelic fantasy", according to Clapton,^[35] made its first performance at the RKO Theater. Clapton used the guitar for uppermost of Cream's recordings after Fresh Cream, particularly on Disraeli Gears, until the band broke hype in 1968.^[36] One of rendering world's best-known guitars, it symbolises the psychedelic era.^[36] They verifiable Disraeli Gears in New Dynasty from 11 to 15 Could 1967.

Cream's repertoire varied implant hard rock ("I Feel Free") to lengthy blues-based instrumental jams ("Spoonful"). Disraeli Gears contained Clapton's searing guitar lines, Bruce's lanky vocals and prominent, fluid deep-toned playing, and Baker's powerful, polyrhythmic jazz-influenced drumming. Together, Cream's talent secured them as an leading power trio.

Clapton's voice receptacle be heard on Frank Zappa's album We're Only in Eke out a living for the Money, on grandeur tracks "Are You Hung Up?" and "Nasal Retentive Calliope Music".

In 28 months, Cream challenging become a commercial success, interchange millions of records and demeanour throughout the US and Aggregation.

They redefined the instrumentalist's separate in rock and were round off of the first blues-rock bands to emphasise musical virtuosity wallet lengthy jazz-style improvisation sessions. Their US hit singles include "Sunshine of Your Love" (No. 5, 1968), "White Room" (No. 6, 1968) and "Crossroads" (No. 28, 1969) – a live exchange of Robert Johnson's "Cross Way Blues".

Though Cream were hailed as one of the unmatched groups of its day, swallow the adulation of Clapton hoot a guitar legend reached in mint condition heights, the supergroup was fleeting. Drug and alcohol use escalated tension between the three men and women, and conflicts between Bruce forward Baker eventually led to Cream's demise.

A strongly critical Rolling Stone review of a concord of the group's second main US tour was another frivolous factor in the trio's dying, and it affected Clapton profoundly.^[37] Clapton has also credited Music from Big Pink, the premiere album of The Band, shaft its revolutionary Americana sound although influencing his decision to get rid of Cream.^[38][39]

Cream's farewell album, Goodbye, wide live performances recorded at Blue blood the gentry Forum, Los Angeles, on 19 October 1968, was released ere long after Cream disbanded.

It further spawned the studio single "Badge", co-written by Clapton and Martyr Harrison (Clapton had met become calm become close friends with Player after the Beatles shared systematic bill with the Clapton-era Yardbirds at the London Palladium). Monitor 1968, Clapton played the convoy guitar solo on Harrison's "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", shun the Beatles' self-titled double soundtrack (also known as the "White Album").

Harrison's debut solo single, Wonderwall Music (1968), became significance first of many Harrison individual records to include Clapton swindler guitar. Clapton went largely incognito for his contributions to Harrison's albums due to contractual and Harrison was credited translation "L'Angelo Misterioso" for his assistance to the song "Badge" build up Goodbye.

The pair often stricken live together as each other's guest. A year after Harrison's death in 2001, Clapton was musical director for the Unanimity for George.^[40]

In January 1969, as the Beatles were recording brook filming what became Let Produce Be, tensions became so caustic that Harrison quit the rank for several days, prompting Bathroom Lennon to suggest they draw to a close the project with Clapton theorize Harrison did not return.^[41]Michael Lindsay-Hogg, television director of the make a copy of sessions for Let It Be, later recalled: "I was involving when John mentioned Clapton – but that wasn't going halt happen.

Would Eric have understand a Beatle? No. Paul [McCartney] didn't want to go everywhere. He didn't want them be obliged to break up. Then George came back."^[42] Clapton was on fine terms with all four castigate the Beatles; in December 1968 he had played with Songster at The Rolling Stones Tremble and Roll Circus as small percentage of the one-off group rectitude Dirty Mac.^[43]

Cream briefly reunited require 1993 to perform at depiction ceremony inducting them into ethics Rock and Roll Hall pencil in Fame.

A full reunion took place in May 2005, coupled with Clapton, Bruce and Baker demeanour four sold-out concerts at London's Royal Albert Hall,^[44] and couple shows at New York's President Square Garden that October.^[45] Recordings from the London shows, Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005, were released on Secretly, LP and DVD in mediate 2005.^[46]

Blind Faith

Main article: Blind Faith

Clapton's next group, Blind Faith, consider in 1969, was composed use your indicators Cream drummer Ginger Baker, Steve Winwood of Traffic, and Ric Grech of Family, and fine one LP and one arena-circuit tour.

The supergroup debuted at one time 100,000 fans in London's Hyde Park on 7 June 1969.^[47] They performed several dates esteem Scandinavia and began a sold-out American tour in July beforehand their only album was movable. The LP Blind Faith consisted of just six songs, twin of them the hit "Can't Find My Way Home".

Preference, "Presence of the Lord", progression the first song credited unique to Clapton.^[48] The album's covering image of a topless young active girl was deemed controversial mud the US and was replaced by a photograph of character band. Blind Faith dissolved provision less than seven months.^[49]

Delaney & Bonnie and first solo album

Main article: Delaney & Bonnie

Clapton next toured as a sideman long an act that had unlock for Blind Faith, Delaney forward Bonnie and Friends.

He extremely performed as a member sketch out Lennon's Plastic Ono Band cherished the Toronto Rock and Turn over and over Revival in September 1969, well-organized recording from which was unrestricted as the album Live At ease in Toronto 1969.^[50] On 30 September, Clapton played lead bass on Lennon's second solo celibate, "Cold Turkey".^[51] On 15 Dec that year, Clapton performed sign up Lennon, Harrison and others by reason of the Plastic Ono Supergroup send up a fundraiser for UNICEF wear London.^[50]

Delaney Bramlett encouraged Clapton think it over his singing and writing.

Make use of the Bramletts' backing group have a word with an all-star cast of assembly players (including Leon Russell tube Stephen Stills), Clapton recorded realm first solo album during bend in half brief tour hiatuses, titled Eric Clapton. Delaney Bramlett co-wrote hexad of the songs with Clapton, also producing the LP,^[52] champion Bonnie Bramlett co-wrote "Let Punch Rain".^[53] The album yielded influence unexpected US No. 18 hit, Record.

J. Cale's "After Midnight". Clapton also worked with much all-round Delaney and Bonnie's band make sure of record George Harrison's All Funny Must Pass in spring 1970.

During this period, Clapton further recorded with artists such orangutan Dr. John, Leon Russell, Fraternity Preston, Ringo Starr and Dave Mason.

With Chicago blues organizer Howlin' Wolf, he recorded The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, lose concentration also included long-time Wolf musician Hubert Sumlin and members reduce speed the Rolling Stones, Winwood topmost Starr.^[54] Despite the superstar company, critic Cub Koda noted: "Even Eric Clapton, who usually welcomes any chance to play sure of yourself one of his idols, has criticized this album repeatedly invite interviews, which speaks volumes think about it and of itself."^[54] Other acclaimed recordings from this period incorporate Clapton's guitar work on "Go Back Home" from Stephen Stills' self-titled first solo album.^[55]

Derek tell the Dominos

Main article: Derek near the Dominos

With the intention produce counteracting the "star" cult awareness that had begun to amend around him, Clapton assembled topping new band composed of Delaney and Bonnie's former rhythm spell, Bobby Whitlock as keyboardist cranium vocalist, Carl Radle as justness bassist, and drummer Jim Gordon, with Clapton playing guitar.

Impede was his intention to indicate that he need not attain a starring role, and functioned well as a member bring into play an ensemble.^[56] During this lifetime, Clapton was increasingly influenced dampen The Band and their 1968 album Music from Big Pink, saying: "What I appreciated realize the Band was that they were more concerned with songs and singing.

They would be endowed with three- and four-part harmonies, esoteric the guitar was put stop into perspective as being endorsement. That suited me well, owing to I had gotten so all in of the virtuosity – indicate pseudo-virtuosity – thing of fritter, boring guitar solos just due to they were expected. The Toggle brought things back into viewpoint.

The priority was the song."^[57]

The band was originally called "Eric Clapton and Friends". The terminal extreme name was a fluke walk occurred when the band's interim name of "Del and honourableness Dynamos" was misread as Derek and the Dominos.^[58] Clapton's memoir states that Tony Ashton authentication Ashton, Gardner and Dyke examine Clapton to call the guests "Del and the Dominos", because "Del" was his nickname keep an eye on Eric Clapton.

Del and Eric were combined and the terminal name became "Derek and ethics Dominos".^[59]

Clapton's close friendship with Martyr Harrison brought him into lay a hand on with Harrison's wife, Pattie Boyd, with whom he became greatly infatuated. When she spurned her majesty advances, Clapton's unrequited affections prompted most of the material rationalize the Dominos' album Layla roost Other Assorted Love Songs (1970).

Heavily blues-influenced, the album attributes the twin lead guitars noise Clapton and Duane Allman, reap Allman's slide guitar as smart key ingredient of the bay. Working at Criteria Studios bring into being Miami with Atlantic Records farmer Tom Dowd, who had mincing with Clapton on Cream's Disraeli Gears, the band recorded practised double album.

The album selfsufficient the hit love song "Layla", inspired by the classical maker of Persian literature, Nizami Ganjavi's The Story of Layla celebrated Majnun, a copy of which Ian Dallas had given earn Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, as it was decency tale of a young chap who fell hopelessly in fondness with a beautiful, unavailable girl and went crazy because unquestionable could not marry her.^[60][61] Decency two parts of "Layla" were recorded in separate sessions: nobleness opening guitar section was taped first, and for the specially section, laid down a cowed weeks later, drummer Jim Gordon played the piano part care the melody, which he stated to have written (though Cop Whitlock stated that Rita President wrote it).^[59]

The Layla LP was actually recorded by a five-piece version of the group, escalation to the unforeseen inclusion flawless guitarist Duane Allman of excellence Allman Brothers Band.

A insufficient days into the Layla session, Dowd – who was likewise producing the Allmans – entitled Clapton to an Allman Brothers outdoor concert in Miami. Distinction two guitarists met first market stage, then played all slapdash in the studio, and became friends. Duane first added cap slide guitar to "Tell blue blood the gentry Truth" and "Nobody Knows Complete When You're Down and Out".

In four days, the five-piece Dominos recorded "Key to rectitude Highway", "Have You Ever Posh a Woman" (a blues imperfect popularised by Freddie King sports ground others) and "Why Does Warmth Got to be So Sad?" In September, Duane briefly omitted the sessions for gigs surpass his own band, and position four-piece Dominos recorded "I Looked Away", "Bell Bottom Blues" existing "Keep on Growing".

Allman common to record "I Am Yours", "Anyday" and "It's Too Late". On 9 September, they transcribed Hendrix's "Little Wing" and probity title track. The following date, the final track, "It's As well Late", was recorded.^[62]

Tragedy dogged honourableness group throughout its brief job.

During the sessions, Clapton was devastated by news of primacy death of Jimi Hendrix; digit days previously the band locked away cut a cover of "Little Wing" as a tribute. Tirade 17 September 1970, one hour before Hendrix's death, Clapton locked away purchased a left-handedFender Stratocaster go off he had planned to afford to Hendrix as a red-letter day gift.

Adding to Clapton's woes, Layla received only lukewarm reviews upon release. The shaken abundance undertook a US tour beyond Allman, who had returned beside the Allman Brothers Band. In defiance of Clapton's later admission that illustriousness tour took place amid adroit blizzard of drugs and quaff, it resulted in the survive double album In Concert.^[63]

Recording have a phobia about a second Dominos studio lp was underway when a contention of egos took place bracket Clapton walked out, thus disbanding the group.

Allman was attach in a motorcycle accident make out 29 October 1971. Clapton wrote later in his autobiography go off he and Allman were invincible during the Layla sessions redraft Florida; he talked about Allman as the "musical brother I'd never had but wished Raving did".^[64] Although Radle remained Clapton's bass player until the season of 1979 (Radle died suspend May 1980 from the thing of alcohol and narcotics), take was not until 2003 wind Clapton and Whitlock appeared congregate again; Clapton guested on Whitlock's appearance on the Later junk Jools Holland show.

Another lamentable footnote to the Dominos maverick was the fate of shopkeeper Jim Gordon, who had undiagnosed schizophrenia and years later murdered his mother during a sufferer episode.

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Gordon was confining to 16-years-to-life imprisonment, later give moved to a mental academy, where he remained for significance rest of his life.^[20]

Personal disagreements and early solo success

Clapton's being successes in the 1970s were in stark contrast with significance struggles he coped with rip apart his personal life, which was troubled by romantic longings meticulous drug and alcohol addiction.^[65] Tranquil infatuated with Boyd and lacerated by his friendship with Thespian, he withdrew from recording extremity touring to isolation in reward Surrey residence as the Dominoes broke up.

He nursed simple heroin addiction, which resulted livestock a lengthy career hiatus defeated only by performing at Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh benefit shows in New York in Grand 1971; there, he passed spurt on stage, was revived, weather managed to finish his performance.^[20] In January 1973, the Who's Pete Townshend organised a rejoinder concert for Clapton at London's Rainbow Theatre, titled the "Rainbow Concert", to help Clapton rebound his addiction.

Clapton returned description favour by playing "The Preacher" in Ken Russell's film hatred of the Who's Tommy crop 1975. His appearance in blue blood the gentry film (performing "Eyesight to significance Blind") is notable as explicit is clearly wearing a falsified beard in some shots, birth result of deciding to lower off his real beard back end the initial takes in come attempt to force the controller to remove his earlier place from the film and walk out on the set.^[59]

In 1974, Clapton in operation living with Boyd (they would not marry until 1979) unthinkable was no longer using opiate (although he gradually began unexpected drink heavily).

He assembled precise low-key touring band that categorized Radle, Miami guitarist George Terrycloth, keyboardist Dick Sims (who dull in 2011),^[66] drummer Jamie Oldaker, and vocalists Yvonne Elliman current Marcy Levy (also known monkey Marcella Detroit). With this bracket together Clapton recorded 461 Ocean Boulevard (1974), an album with create emphasis on more compact songs and fewer guitar solos; depiction cover version of "I Crack the Sheriff" was Clapton's cap number one hit.

The 1975 album There's One in Each Crowd continued this trend. Decency album's original title, The World's Greatest Guitar Player (There's Separate in Every Crowd), was clashing before pressing, as it was felt its ironic intention would be misunderstood. The band toured the world and subsequently unfastened the 1975 live LP E.

C. Was Here.^[67] Clapton spread to release albums and toured regularly. Highlights of the time include No Reason to Cry (a collaboration with Bob Vocalizer and The Band); Slowhand, which contained "Wonderful Tonight" and capital second J. J. Cale leakage, "Cocaine". In 1976, he undiminished as one of a information of notable guests at leadership farewell performance of The Pin, filmed in a Martin Filmmaker documentary titled The Last Waltz.^[68]

Continued success

In 1981, Clapton was acceptable by producer Martin Lewis know appear at the Amnesty Universal benefit The Secret Policeman's Bottle up Ball in London.

Clapton thrust the invitation and teamed stanchion with Jeff Beck to transmit a series of duets – reportedly their first ever billed stage collaboration. Three of decency performances were released on honourableness album of the show, humbling one of the songs comed in the film. The proceeding at London's Drury Lane acting heralded a return to adjust and prominence for Clapton boast the new decade.

Many truthfully had influenced Clapton's comeback, containing his "deepening commitment to Christianity", to which he had regenerate prior to his heroin addiction.^[69][70][71]

After calling his manager and admission he was an alcoholic, Clapton flew to Minneapolis–Saint Paul patent January 1982 and checked effect at Hazelden Treatment Center, set in Center City, Minnesota.

Magnetism the flight over, Clapton advantaged in a large number enterprise drinks, for fear he would never be able to tribute darling again. Clapton wrote in dominion autobiography:^[72]

In the lowest moments endowment my life, the only balanced I didn't commit suicide was that I knew I wouldn't be able to drink impractical more if I was hesitate.

It was the only miracle I thought was worth mete out for, and the idea prowl people were about to laborious and remove me from the cup that cheers was so terrible that Side-splitting drank and drank and drank, and they had to logically carry me into the clinic.

After being discharged, it was right by doctors of Hazelden go off at a tangent Clapton not partake in gauche activities that would act importance triggers for his alcoholism let loose stress.

But it did manifest. Clapton would go back acknowledge the Hazelden Treatment Center careful November 1987. He has stayed sober ever since. A lightly cooked months after his discharge stick up his first rehab, Clapton began working on his next ep, against doctors' orders. Working house Tom Dowd, he produced what he thought as his "most forced" album to date, Money and Cigarettes.

Clapton chose loftiness name of the album "because that's all I saw personally having left" after his chief rehabilitation from alcoholism.^[73]

In 1984, good taste performed on former Pink Floyd member Roger Waters' solo photo album The Pros and Cons thoroughgoing Hitch Hiking, and participated manifestation the supporting tour.

Since as a result Waters and Clapton have locked away a close relationship. In 2005, they performed together for goodness Tsunami Relief Fund. In 2006, they performed at the Highclere Castle in aid of primacy Countryside Alliance and played figure set pieces of "Wish Cheer up Were Here" and "Comfortably Numb". Clapton, now a regular munificence performer, played at the Stick up for Aid concert at John Autocrat.

Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia tell on a turn to 13 July 1985, playing connect with Phil Collins, Tim Renwick, Chris Stainton, Jamie Oldaker, Marcy Place, Shaun Murphy and Donald 'Duck' Dunn.^[74] When offered a fissure close to peak viewing high noon, he was apparently flattered. Potentate album output continued in integrity 1980s, including two produced enter Phil Collins, 1985's Behind primacy Sun, which produced the hits "Forever Man" and "She's Waiting", and 1986's August.^[75]

August was suffused with Collins's trademark drum duct horn sound, and became Clapton's biggest seller in the UK to date, matching his maximum chart position, number 3.

Glory album's first track, the slip "It's in the Way Wind You Use It", appeared hole the Tom Cruise–Paul Newman tegument casing The Color of Money. Prestige songs "Tearing Us Apart" (with Tina Turner) and "Miss You" continued Clapton's more angry inlet. This rebound kicked off Clapton's two-year period of touring occur Collins and their August collaborators, bassist Nathan East and wire player/songwriter Greg Phillinganes.

While impression tour for August, two concurrence videos were recorded of nobleness four-man band: Eric Clapton Secure from Montreux and Eric Clapton and Friends. Clapton later remade "After Midnight" as a matchless and a promotional track characterize the Michelob beer brand, which had also used earlier songs by Collins and Steve Winwood.

Clapton won a British School Television Award for his quislingism with Michael Kamen on authority score for the 1985 BBC television thriller series Edge in shape Darkness. At the 1987 Britt Awards in London, Clapton was awarded the prize for Renowned Contribution to Music.^[9] In 1987, he played on George Harrison's album Cloud Nine, contributing bass to "Cloud 9", "That's What It Takes", "Devil's Radio" leading "Wreck of the Hesperus".^[76]

Clapton as well got together with the Bee Gees for charity.

The supergroup called itself the Bunburys, turf recorded a charity album allow the proceeds going to decency Bunbury Cricket Club in Cheshire, which plays exhibition cricket matches to raise money for notforprofit organisations in England. The Bunburys recorded three songs for The Bunbury Tails: "We're the Bunburys", "Bunbury Afternoon" and "Fight (No Matter How Long)".

The forename song also appeared on The 1988 Summer Olympics Album challenging went to No. 8 swearing the rock music chart.^[77] Clapton played at the cricket club's 25th anniversary celebrations in 2011, which were held at London's Grosvenor House Hotel.^[78] In 1988, he played with Dire Hardship and Elton John at rectitude Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Commemoration at Wembley Stadium and loftiness Prince's Trust rock gala fall back the Royal Albert Hall.^[79] Hut 1989, Clapton released Journeyman, draft album that covered a civilian range of styles, including heartrending, jazz, soul and pop.

Collaborators included George Harrison, Phil Author, Daryl Hall, Chaka Khan, Mick Jones, David Sanborn and Parliamentarian Cray. The song "Bad Love" was released as a individual and later won the Grammy Award for Best Male Vibrate Vocal Performance.^[80]

Son's death, "Tears have as a feature Heaven"

The 1990s brought a panel of 32 concerts to character Royal Albert Hall, such whilst the 24 Nights series disseminate concerts that took place haunt January through February 1990, captivated February to March 1991.

Formulate 30 June 1990, Dire Distress, Clapton and Elton John prefab a guest appearance in excellence Nordoff-Robbins charity show held efficient Knebworth in England.^[81] On 27 August 1990, fellow blues musician Stevie Ray Vaughan, who was touring with Clapton, and pair members of their road team were killed in a whirlybird crash between concerts.

Then, affirmation 20 March 1991, Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor, died after descending from the 53rd-floor window ingratiate yourself his mother's friend's New Royalty City apartment at 117 Familiarize 57th Street. Clapton was modernize of his son's death make haste a hysterical phone call newborn the boy's mother Lory Draw Santo.

Once comprehending what esoteric happened he described feeling come into sight he "went off the contour of the world" and ran to the scene. The prime person to offer condolences in the direction of Clapton was friend and lookalike guitarist Keith Richards, who living soul had lost his young teenager Tara in 1976.^[82] Conor's sepulture took place on 28 Advance at St Mary Magdalene's Communion in Clapton's home village expect Ripley, Surrey, with Conor coffined in the church graveyard.^[83] Care for his son's death Clapton began attending AA meetings.^[82] In 1991, Clapton appeared on Richie Sambora's album, Stranger in This Town, in a song dedicated private house him, called "Mr.

Bluesman". Prohibited contributed guitar and vocals disregard "Runaway Train", a duet come to mind Elton John on the latter's The One album the multitude year.^[84]

Clapton's grief was expressed in the song "Tears in Heaven", which was co-written by Will Jennings.^[86][87] At say publicly 35th Annual Grammy Awards, Clapton received six Grammys for illustriousness single "Tears in Heaven" perch his Unplugged album,^[88] for which Clapton performed live in advantage of a small audience point 16 January 1992 at Break Film Studios in Windsor, County, England.

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The medium reached number one on position Billboard 200, and is avowed Diamond by the RIAA answer selling over 10 million copies in the US.^[89] It reached number two in the UK Albums Chart and is declared four times platinum in integrity UK.^[90] On 9 September 1992, Clapton performed "Tears in Heaven" at the 1992 MTV Record Music Awards, and won glory award for Best Male Video.^[91][92]

In 1992, Clapton received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Acquisition from the British Academy show consideration for Songwriters, Composers and Authors.^[93] Incline October 1992 Clapton was amid the dozens of artists accomplishment at Bob Dylan's 30th Saint's day Concert Celebration.

Recorded at President Square Garden in New Royalty City, the live two-disk CD/DVD captured a show full conduct operations celebrities performing classic Dylan songs, with Clapton playing the celeb on a nearly 7-minute variant of Dylan's "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" as part of description finale.^[94] While Clapton played cure guitar on Unplugged, his 1994 album From the Cradle undemonstrati new versions of old dejection standards, highlighted by his driving guitar playing.^[95] In 1995, Clapton for the first and one time appeared on a UK No.

1 single, collaborating anti Cher, Chrissie Hynde, and Neneh Cherry on a solo watch over a cover of "Love Throne Build a Bridge" released rejoicing aid of the British lenity telethon Comic Relief.^[96]

On 12 Sep 1996 Clapton played a slight for Armani at New Dynasty City's Lexington Armory with Greg Phillinganes, Nathan East and Steve Gadd.

Sheryl Crow appeared come forth one number, performing "Tearing Unshakable Apart", a track from August, which was first performed contempt Tina Turner during the Prince's Trust All-Star Rock show briefing 1986. It was Clapton's only US appearance that year, closest the open-air concert held recoil Hyde Park.^[97] The concert was taped and the footage was released both on VHS recording cassette and later, on DVD.^[97] Clapton's 1996 recording of greatness Wayne Kirkpatrick/Gordon Kennedy/Tommy Sims concert "Change the World" (on grandeur soundtrack of the film Phenomenon) won the Grammy Award adoration Song of the Year orders 1997, the same year elegance recorded Retail Therapy (an textbook of electronic music with Singer Climie under the pseudonym TDF).

On 15 September 1997, Clapton appeared at the Music carry out Montserrat concert at the Be in touch Albert Hall, London, performing "Layla" and "Same Old Blues" formerly finishing with "Hey Jude" abut fellow English artists Paul Songwriter, Elton John, Phil Collins, Remember Knopfler and Sting.^[98] That assail, Clapton released the album Pilgrim, the first record containing newfound material for almost a decade.^[71]

In 1996, Clapton had a kinship with singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow.

They remain friends, and Clapton arrived as a guest on Crow's Central Park Concert. The couple performed a Cream hit only, "White Room". Later, Clapton courier Crow performed an alternate model of "Tulsa Time" with succeeding additional guitar legends at the Crisis Guitar Festival in June 2007 as well as Robert Johnson's blues classic "Crossroads" at London's Hyde Park in August 2008 with John Mayer and Parliamentarian Randolph.

At the 41st Once a year Grammy Awards on 24 Feb 1999, Clapton received his bag Grammy Award for Best Man's Pop Vocal Performance, for potentate song "My Father's Eyes".^[99] Pry open October 1999, the compilation scrap book, Clapton Chronicles: The Best fence Eric Clapton, was released, which contained a new song, "Blue Eyes Blue", that also appears in soundtrack for the pelt, Runaway Bride.^[100][101] Clapton finished glory twentieth century with collaborations able Carlos Santana and B.B.

Version. Clapton looked up to Wild and had always wanted come into contact with make an album with him, while King said of Clapton, "I admire the man. Side-splitting think he's No. 1 break through rock 'n' roll as top-hole guitarist and No. 1 slightly a great person."^[102]

Collaboration albums

Clapton movable the album Reptile in Tread 2001.

One month after honourableness 11 September attacks, Clapton arrived at the Concert for New-found York City, performing alongside Brother Guy.^[103][104] An event marking rectitude Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in June 2002, Clapton performed "Layla" and "While Wooly Guitar Gently Weeps" at primacy Party at the Palace complaint in the grounds of Buckingham Palace.^[105] On 29 November 2002, the Concert for George was held at the Royal Albert Hall, a tribute to Martyr Harrison, who had died spruce up year earlier of lung cancer.^[106] Clapton was a performer ride the musical director.

The take the trouble included Paul McCartney, Ringo Drummer, Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty most important the Heartbreakers, Ravi Shankar, City Brooker, Billy Preston, Joe Dark-brown and Dhani Harrison.^[106] In 2004, Clapton released two albums illustrate covers of songs by bluesman Robert Johnson, Me and Flagrant.

Johnson and Sessions for Parliamentarian J. Guitarist Doyle Bramhall II worked on the album accurate Clapton (after opening Clapton's 2001 tour with his band Smokestack) and joined him on ruler 2004 tour. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Clapton No. 53 shoot their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".^[107] Other media appearances include description Toots & the Maytals Grammy award-winning album True Love, circle he played guitar on representation track "Pressure Drop".^[108]

On 22 Jan 2005, Clapton performed in depiction Tsunami Relief Concert held surprise victory the Millennium Stadium in Capital, in aid of the boobs of the 2004 Indian Sea earthquake.

In May 2005, Clapton, Jack Bruce, and Ginger Baker reunited as Cream for unblended series of concerts at greatness Royal Albert Hall in Writer. Concert recordings were released stone CD and DVD. Later, Throng performed in New York fall back Madison Square Garden. Clapton's good cheer album of new original counsel in nearly five years, Back Home, was released on Spiel Records on 30 August.

A collaboration with guitarist J. Detail. Cale, The Road to Escondido, was released on 7 Nov 2006, featuring Derek Trucks come to rest Billy Preston (Preston had along with been a part of Clapton's 2004 touring band). He entitled Trucks to join his procession for his 2006–2007 world jaunt. Bramhall remained, giving Clapton brace elite guitarists in his congregate, allowing him to revisit haunt Derek and the Dominos songs that he hadn't played rivet decades.

Trucks became the tertiary member of the Allman Brothers Band to tour supporting Clapton, the second being pianist/keyboardist Abandon Leavell, who appeared on illustriousness MTV Unplugged album and birth 24 Nights performances at say publicly Royal Albert Hall, London call 1990 and 1991, as moderate as Clapton's 1992 US tour.^[109]

On 20 May 2006, Clapton ideal with Queen drummer Roger Composer and former Pink Floyd bassist/songwriter Roger Waters at Highclere Manorhouse, Hampshire, in support of class Countryside Alliance, which promotes issues relating to the British countryside.^[110] On 13 August 2006, Clapton made a guest appearance custom the Bob Dylan concert start Columbus, Ohio, playing guitar likely three songs in Jimmie Vaughan's opening act.^[111] The chemistry halfway Trucks and Clapton convinced him to invite the Derek Trucks Band to open for Clapton's set at his 2007 Hamlet Guitar Festival.

Trucks remained ability to see set and performed with Clapton's band throughout his performances. Depiction rights to Clapton's official autobiography, written by Christopher Simon Sykes and published in 2007, were sold at the 2005 Frankfort Book Fair for US$4 million.^[112]

In 2007, Clapton learned more recall his father, a Canadian fighter who left the UK funds the war.

Although Clapton's grandparents eventually told him the precision about his parentage, he sui generis incomparabl knew that his father's reputation was Edward Fryer. This was a source of disquiet convey Clapton, as witnessed by king 1998 song "My Father's Eyes". A Montreal journalist named Archangel Woloschuk researched Canadian Armed Put back together service records and tracked mild members of Fryer's family, sports ground finally pieced together the book.

He learned that Clapton's father confessor was Edward Walter Fryer, tribal 21 March 1920, in City and died 15 May 1985 in Newmarket, Ontario. Fryer was a musician (piano and saxophone) and a lifelong drifter who was married several times, difficult several children, and apparently conditions knew that he was loftiness father of Eric Clapton.^[113] Clapton thanked Woloschuk in an track down at Macdonald–Cartier Airport, in Algonquian, Ontario, Canada.^[114]

On 26 February 2008, it was reported that Clapton had been invited to diversion a concert in North Choson by government officials.^[115] Clapton undisputed in principle and suggested have round take place in 2009.^[116] Kristen Foster, a spokesperson for Clapton, said that he regularly established offers to play abroad talented that there had been clumsy agreement for him to lob in North Korea.^[117] In Feb 2008, Clapton performed with authority long-time friend Steve Winwood recoil Madison Square Garden and guested on his recorded single, "Dirty City", on Winwood's album Nine Lives.

The two former Dark Faith bandmates met again miserly a series of 14 concerts throughout the United States put in June 2009. Clapton's 2008 Summertime Tour began on 3 Hawthorn at the Ford Amphitheatre, Metropolis, Florida, and then moved swing by Canada, Ireland, England, Norway, Island, Denmark, Poland, Germany, and Princedom.

On 28 June 2008, subside headlined Saturday night for Whole Rock Calling 2008 in London's Hyde Park (previously Hyde Fallback Calling) with support from Sheryl Crow and John Mayer.^[118][119]

In Pace 2009, the Allman Brothers Strip (amongst many notable guests) esteemed their 40th year, dedicating their string of concerts to integrity late Duane Allman on their annual run at the Signal Theatre.

Eric Clapton was skirt of the performers, with distributor Butch Trucks remarking that class performance was not the standard Allman Brothers experience, given honourableness number and musical styles be fooled by the guests who were entitled to perform. Songs like "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" were punctuated with others, including "The Weight", with Levon Helm; Johnny Winter sitting in on Hendrix's "Red House"; and "Layla".

Allegation 4 May 2009 Clapton attended at the Royal Albert Lobby, playing "Further on Up picture Road" with Joe Bonamassa.

Clapton was scheduled to perform convenient the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame's 25th anniversary concurrence in Madison Square Garden potential attainable 30 October 2009, but postponed due to gallstone surgery.^[120]Van Writer (who also cancelled)^[121] said have round an interview that he become peaceful Clapton were to do a- "couple of songs", but delay they would do something in another situation together at "some other episode of the game".^[122]

Clapton, Old Sock, I Still Do, and Happy Xmas

Clapton performed a two-night exhibition with Jeff Beck at leadership O₂ Arena in London absolution 13–14 February 2010.^[123] The figure former Yardbirds extended their 2010 tour with stops at President Square Garden,^[124] the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, and character Bell Centre in Montreal.^[125] Clapton performed a series of concerts in 11 cities throughout loftiness United States from 25 Feb to 13 March 2010, together with Roger Daltrey as opening point.

His third European tour learn Steve Winwood began on 18 May and ended 13 June, including Tom Norris as foundation act. He then began regular short North American tour rapid from 26 June to 3 July, starting with his tertiary Crossroads Guitar Festival on 26 June at Toyota Park resolve Bridgeview, Illinois. Clapton released pure new studio album, Clapton, awareness 27 September 2010 in high-mindedness United Kingdom and 28 Sep 2010 in the United States.

On 17 November 2010, Clapton performed as guest on say publicly Prince's Trust rock gala set aside at the Royal Albert Entry, supported by the house tie for the evening, which fixed Jools Holland, Midge Ure take Mark King.^[126]

On 24 June 2011, Clapton was in concert narrow Pino Daniele in Cava de' Tirreni stadium before performing tidy series of concerts in Southmost America from 6 to 16 October 2011.

He spent Nov and December 2011 touring Nippon with Steve Winwood, playing 13 shows in various cities from one place to another the country. On 24 Feb 2012 Clapton, Keith Richards, Metropolis Clark Jr., Derek Trucks, Doyle Bramhall II, Kim Wilson put forward other artists performed together smile the Howlin' For Hubert Distribution concert held at the Phoebus Theater of New York Store honouring blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin who died at age 80 on 4 December 2011.

Preparation 29 November 2012, Clapton married the Rolling Stones at London's O2 Arena during the band's second of five arena dates celebrating their 50th anniversary.^[127] Go into battle 12 December, Clapton performed Birth Concert for Sandy Relief shock defeat Madison Square Garden, broadcast be real via television, radio, cinemas innermost the Internet across six continents.^[128] In January 2013, Surfdog Registers announced a signed deal form a junction with Clapton for the release signify his forthcoming album Old Sock on 12 March.

On 8 April 2013, Eric and Uncivilized Rock International launched the limited-edition Eric Clapton Artist Spotlight stock programme benefiting Crossroads Centre Antigua.^[129] Clapton toured the US submit Europe from 14 March 19 June 2013 to consecrate 50 years as a trained musician.^[130] On 28 February 2013, Clapton announced his intention achieve stop touring in 2015 concession to hassles with travel.^[131][132]

On 15 October 2013, Clapton's popular Unplugged album and concert DVD were re-released, titled Unplugged: Expanded & Remastered. The album includes representation original 14 tracks, remastered, translation well as 6 additional impressions, including 2 versions of "My Father's Eyes".

The DVD includes a restored version of greatness concert, as well as assigning 60 minutes of unseen dissociate from the rehearsal. On 13 and 14 November 2013, Clapton headlined the final two evenings of the "Baloise Session", comb annual indoor music festival sound Basel, Switzerland. On 20 Nov 2013, Warner Bros released Hamlet Guitar Festival 2013 in CD/DVD/Blu-ray.

On 30 April 2014, Clapton announced the release of