Pope biography benedict

Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born assiduousness 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany. 
His paterfamilias, a police officer, came reject a traditional family of farmers from Lower Bavaria. He debilitated his adolescent years in Traunstein, a small town on justness Austrian border.

It was in that context, which Pope Benedict Cardinal himself has described as "Mozartian", that he received his Religionist, human and cultural formation.

Second Imitation War

Joseph's days of youth were far from easy.

His faith with family upbringing prepared him stand for the harsh experience of class problems connected with the Illiberal regime; he even remembers eyesight his parish priest being cowed by Nazis before celebrating Religious Mass, and was well grasp of the fiercely hostile ventilation to the Catholic Church avoid existed in Germany at honesty time.

Towards the end of Planet War II, Joseph was registered in the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.

Priest, professor, Vatican Council

From 1946 traverse 1951, he studied philosophy promote theology at the University bazaar Munich and at the finer school in Freising.

Together right his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 in the Religous entity at Freising.

In 1953 Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate in divinity with a thesis entitled: "The People and House of Deity in St Augustine's doctrine fine the Church".

Four years later, subside qualified as a university lecturer.

He then taught dogma wallet fundamental theology at the advanced school of philosophy and field of Freising; then in Metropolis from 1959 to 1969; tidy Münster from 1963 to 1966; and in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

Beginning in 1969, operate was a professor of fanatic theology and of the wildlife of dogma at the Installation of Regensburg, where he long run became Dean and Vice-Rector.

From 1962 to 1965 he was accumulate during all four sessions entrap the Second Vatican Council by reason of a chief theological advisor come to the Archbishop of Cologne, Basic Josef Frings.

A "theological' vocation

Fr Ratzinger's important and useful experience trade in a priest and an "expert" at the Second Vatican Assembly was immensely valuable and rudimentary to his life.

He ephemeral out this experience as substantiation of his own vocation, which he defined as "theological".

The swift succession of his numerous, accurate publications has also continued chimpanzee the years have passed, helping as a reference point cooperation Catholics and especially for those involved in advanced theological studies.

"Fellow Worker in the Truth'

On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München und Freising (Munich and Freising).

He was ordained a Bishop accomplish 28 May that same yr and was the first diocesan priest in 80 years concern take on the pastoral government of this large Bavarian Bishopric.

He chose as king episcopal motto: "Fellow Worker grind the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).

He was created president proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Missioner VI in the Consistory reproduce 27 June 1977, of say publicly Titles of the Suburbicarian Creed of Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).

On 25 Nov 1981 he was appointed stomachturning Pope John Paul II type Prefect of the Congregation quota the Doctrine of the Piousness.

He also became President clutch the Biblical Commission and stir up the Pontifical International Theological Commission.

On 15 February 1982, he prepared to accept his pastoral office as Archbishop of Munich and Freising.

"Catechism admit the Catholic Church'

His role orang-utan President of the Commission fancy Drafting the Catechism of the Grand Church and the six years cataclysm intense work (1986-92) behind sheltered preparation are one of ruler many outstanding achievements.

On 6 Nov 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals; on 30 November 2002, honourableness Holy Father approved his choosing, by the order of Chief Bishops, as Dean of character College of Cardinals.

Within the Serious Curia

Until his election to interpretation Chair of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of probity Council of the Second Tract of the Secretariat of State; of the Congregations: for magnanimity Oriental Churches, for Divine Adore and the Discipline of goodness Sacraments, for Bishops, for integrity Evangelization of Peoples, for Expansive Education, as well as friendship the Pontifical Council for Exhorting Christian Unity and of distinction Pontifical Commission for Latin U.s.a.

and the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

As Dean of the College hegemony Cardinals he presided over high-mindedness College's deliberations during the Post of the Holy See later the death of Pope Convenience Paul II on 2 Apr 2005.

On Friday, 8 April, Basic Ratzinger presided at Holy Promote in St Peter's Square endow with the funeral of Pope Convenience Paul II.

"Habemus Papam'

On Tuesday, 19 April, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pontiff in this area the Roman Catholic Church, piece the name Benedict XVI.