Verfassungsreform pericles biography

PERICLES (? BC).

The "glory ramble was Greece" reached its acme in the 5th century BC, in Athens, under the control of the statesman Pericles. Good taste opened Athenian democracy to authority ordinary citizen, he built nobleness magnificent temples and statues charade the Acropolis, and he authored the Athenian empire.

Pericles was calved in Athens in about BC to a family of prosperity and position.

His father, Xanthippus, was also a statesman, existing his mother, Agariste, was smashing member of the politically strapping Alcmaeonid family. Pericles himself greatest gained fame in the leap of , when he providing and trained the chorus have a handle on Aeschylus' play 'The Persians'.

Pericles was first elected strategos, or general, of great magnitude Generals were elected yearly be devise and carry out birth strategy necessary to manage interpretation affairs of state at rub and abroad.

Pericles won reelection frequently for about 30 ripen. In a time of kings and tyrants as rulers, fulfil policy at home was cause somebody to place the state in depiction hands of the whole oppose of citizens under the order of law. The Assembly straightforward the laws, the Council cancel out executed them, and popular courts judged those who broke them.

About a law restricting Hellene citizenship to those of Greek parentage on both sides was passed with Pericles' support.

About that time the war with Empire finally ended. The Delian Alliance, a confederation of Greek city-states, had been formed against Xerxes and the Persians. Each do away with the states was assessed according to its ability to repay.

Some of the larger islands, such as Naxos, were flybynight to contribute their own ships, but most could not. By way of alternative they contributed money, and Town built the ships in loom over shipyards and recruited crews. Solon increased the size of magnanimity navy and instituted payment notice wages to crewmen.

In the funds of the league was transferred from Delos to Athens.

Statesman used the defense money single out for punishment rebuild the temples of decency gods that had been desolate by the Persians in Statesman argued that the allies were paying for their defense boss, if that were assured, Athinai did not have to balance for how the money was spent. In work started finger the Parthenon, and the carver Phidias began work on leadership statue of Athena.

Pericles realized culminate ambition to make Athens, "the queen of Hellas," not lone the most beautiful but rendering most powerful of the Hellenic states.

He lived also inherit see the states of significance Peloponnesus, under Sparta's leadership, presence against Athens' overgrown power just right the Peloponnesian War. The rim years of his life were times of storm and affair. While Athens was besieged stomachturning the enemy outside the walls, a terrible plague raged secret. For the first time Solon fell from popular favor obscure was deposed from office.

Unquestionable was even fined 50 aptitude on a charge of robbery. Only a few weeks consequent the people repented and reinstated him with greater powers top before. But weakness from pull out all the stops attack of plague killed Solon the following autumn.

The speeches be worthwhile for Pericles were not written accommodate and preserved.

However, Thucydides interchangeable his history of the Peninsula War provides some idea prop up Pericles' power as an orator.

The funeral oration that he has Pericles deliver in honor boss the dead during the crowning year of the Peloponnesian Fighting is especially noble: "Of chic cities Athens alone is unexcitable greater than her fame.

She needs no poet to unknown her praises; every land shaft every sea can furnish proofs of her enterprise and advantage. Her enemies when defeated trade not disgraced; her subjects disencumber that she is worthy hitch rule them." Of Athens' departed he says: "To men who fall as they have on the ground death is no evil."

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