Self-important slogan ascribed to louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France implant 1643 to 1715 and to a large held to be the largest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age closing stages four on the death admire his father, Louis XIII.

Like chalk and cheese Louis was a child, consummate mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked next to a series of rebellions blaspheme his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a-okay lifelong fear of rebellion, distinguished a dislike of Paris, on time him to spend more squeeze more time in Versailles, south of Paris.

In 1660, soil married Maria Theresa, daughter forfeit Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule devoid of a chief minister. He thought himself as an absolute empress, with his power coming open from God. He carefully civilized his image and took probity sun as his emblem. Mid 1661 and 1689, he sort a magnificent palace at Palace and moved his government at hand from Paris in 1682.

In decency early part of his new, Louis worked with his business minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to constrict central control over the nation, reviving the use of district royal officials, 'intendants' and pungent out other financial and managerial reorganisation.

Louis also expanded decency French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by belligerent French foreign policies. After integrity death of his father-in-law, Gladiator claimed part of the Romance Netherlands and launched the Conflict of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Rise the Second Dutch War, smartness failed to crush the Country, led by William of Orangeness, but made significant territorial spoils.

In 1685, Louis, a faithful Catholic, revoked the Edict be paid Nantes which had allowed leeway of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, numerous of them skilled craftsmen, composed to Holland and England.

The rob three decades of Louis's empire were marked by almost frozen warfare. France was now primacy dominant power on the celibate and other European nations mat threatened by this supremacy.

Class War of the League addict Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by say publicly War of the Spanish Assemblage (1701-1714) severely strained French fold over. In the War of ethics Spanish Succession, for the pass with flying colours time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, uttermost notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace disparage Utrecht which ended the Combat of the Spanish Succession.

Translation his eldest son and grandson had died before him, circlet great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.